Inklingo

How to Say "infrastructure" in Spanish

English → Spanish

infraestructura

/een-frah-ehs-trook-too-rah//iɱfɾaestɾukˈtuɾa/

nounB1general
Use 'infraestructura' when referring to the fundamental physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, such as transportation, communication systems, and utilities.
A colorful illustration showing a paved road with a bridge, a train track, and a small electrical power station.

Examples

La ciudad necesita invertir más dinero en su infraestructura.

The city needs to invest more money in its infrastructure.

La infraestructura vial incluye puentes, túneles y carreteras.

The road infrastructure includes bridges, tunnels, and highways.

Una buena infraestructura digital es esencial para el trabajo remoto.

A good digital infrastructure is essential for remote work.

It's always feminine

Even though it is a long word, it ends in 'a' and is feminine. You should always use 'la' or 'una' with it.

The hidden 'E'

In Spanish, words starting with an 'S' sound followed by another consonant usually need an 'E' in front. Notice that it's 'infra-E-structura', not 'infra-structura'.

The 'E' sound

Mistake:La infrastructura es vieja.

Correction: La infraestructura es vieja. Don't forget the 'e' before 'structura'—it feels more natural for Spanish speakers to say.

equipamiento

/eh-kee-pah-myehn-toh//ekipaˈmjento/

nounB2general
Use 'equipamiento' when referring to the basic systems, facilities, or equipment provided for a particular purpose or within a specific area, often focusing on amenities and services.
A colorful public park with a playground, a bench, and a small community library building.

Examples

El barrio tiene buenos equipamientos culturales como bibliotecas y teatros.

The neighborhood has good cultural facilities like libraries and theaters.

Estamos invirtiendo en el equipamiento urbano de la ciudad.

We are investing in the city's urban infrastructure.

Falta equipamiento social en esta zona rural.

There is a lack of social facilities in this rural area.

Using the Plural

When talking about buildings or public services, it is very common to use the plural 'equipamientos' to refer to a variety of different places (parks, schools, etc.).

The 'Action' meaning

This word can also describe the act of providing equipment to a place, though this is less common in conversation than just referring to the things themselves.

Facilidad vs. Equipamiento

Mistake:La ciudad tiene muchas facilidades.

Correction: La ciudad tiene muchos equipamientos (o servicios).

Infraestructura vs. Equipamiento

Learners often confuse 'infraestructura' and 'equipamiento' because both can refer to essential services. Remember that 'infraestructura' is broader, covering foundational systems like roads and power grids, while 'equipamiento' is more specific to the facilities and amenities within a place, like libraries or sports centers.

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