How to Say "log" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “log” is “registro” — use 'registro' when referring to an official record or a historical document that tracks events or information, like a logbook or a system log..
registro
reh-HEES-troh/reˈxistɾo/

Examples
El sistema guarda un registro de todas las llamadas.
The system keeps a record of all the calls.
Encontré un registro antiguo de mi abuelo en la biblioteca.
I found an old entry for my grandfather in the library.
Always Masculine
Even though it ends in '-o', remember to always use the masculine articles: 'el registro' or 'un registro'.
historial
ee-stoh-ree-AHL/is.toˈɾjal/

Examples
Borré mi historial de navegación antes de prestar mi computadora.
I deleted my browsing history before lending my computer.
Necesitas enviar tu historial crediticio para solicitar el préstamo.
You need to submit your credit history/record to apply for the loan.
El historial médico de la paciente está en el sistema.
The patient's medical record is in the system.
Always Masculine
Even though 'historia' (history/story) is feminine, 'historial' is always masculine, so you must use 'el historial' or 'un historial'.
Historial vs. Historia
Mistake: “Using 'historia' when referring to a log or record of actions (e.g., *la historia de navegación*).”
Correction: Use 'historial' for lists of past data or activity (e.g., *el historial de navegación*). Use 'historia' for the academic subject, storytelling, or the general past of a country.
tronco
/TRON-ko//ˈtɾoŋko/

Examples
El tronco de este pino es muy grueso.
The trunk of this pine tree is very thick.
Necesitamos más troncos para la chimenea.
We need more logs for the fireplace.
Masculine Ending
Like most words ending in '-o', this word is masculine. Use 'el' or 'un' with it.
Registro vs. Historial
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