How to Say "margin" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “margin” is “margen” — use 'margen' when referring to the physical edge of a page, a document, or any similar surface..
margen
MAHR-hen/ˈmaɾxen/

Examples
Por favor, no escribas en el margen del examen.
Please, do not write in the margin of the exam.
Caminamos por el margen del río hasta encontrar un puente.
We walked along the bank of the river until we found a bridge.
El coche se detuvo en el margen de la carretera.
The car stopped on the side (verge) of the road.
La compañía debe aumentar su margen de beneficio para ser sostenible.
The company must increase its profit margin to be sustainable.
Gender Note
Even though 'margen' ends in '-en', it is a masculine noun ('el margen'). However, in older usage or specifically referring to a riverbank, you might occasionally hear 'la margen'.
Using the wrong gender
Mistake: “La margen es muy estrecha.”
Correction: El margen es muy estrecho. (Always use the masculine article 'el' for the paper margin or general edge.)
beneficio
beh-neh-FEE-syoh/beneˈfiθjo/

Examples
La compañía espera un beneficio récord este trimestre.
The company expects a record profit this quarter.
Vendimos el coche con un pequeño beneficio.
We sold the car with a small gain.
margen
MAHR-hen/ˈmaɾxen/

Examples
La compañía debe aumentar su margen de beneficio para ser sostenible.
The company must increase its profit margin to be sustainable.
Por favor, no escribas en el margen del examen.
Please, do not write in the margin of the exam.
Caminamos por el margen del río hasta encontrar un puente.
We walked along the bank of the river until we found a bridge.
El coche se detuvo en el margen de la carretera.
The car stopped on the side (verge) of the road.
Gender Note
Even though 'margen' ends in '-en', it is a masculine noun ('el margen'). However, in older usage or specifically referring to a riverbank, you might occasionally hear 'la margen'.
Using the wrong gender
Mistake: “La margen es muy estrecha.”
Correction: El margen es muy estrecho. (Always use the masculine article 'el' for the paper margin or general edge.)
Margen vs. Beneficio for 'Profit Margin'
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