Inklingo

How to Say "messed up" in Spanish

English → Spanish

arruinó

Verb (Conjugated Form)A2General
Use this verb when 'messed up' refers to spoiling or ruining something, like plans, an event, or a reputation.

Examples

Su mal humor arruinó la cena para todos.

His bad mood spoiled dinner for everyone.

estropeado

/es-tro-peh-AH-doh//estɾopeˈaðo/

AdjectiveA2Informal
Use this adjective when 'messed up' describes the physical state of something being broken, out of order, or malfunctioning.
A small handheld radio with a cracked screen and a loose wire hanging out.

Examples

No puedo enviarte el archivo porque mi ordenador está estropeado.

I can't send you the file because my computer is broken.

El ascensor lleva estropeado toda la semana.

The elevator has been out of order all week.

Changing the Ending

Since this word acts as a description, you must change the ending to 'estropeada' if you are talking about a feminine object like 'una silla' (a chair).

Using with 'Estar'

Always use the verb 'estar' (to be) with this word because it describes a condition or a state that changed, rather than a permanent characteristic.

Don't use 'Ser'

Mistake:La radio es estropeada.

Correction: La radio está estropeada. Use 'estar' because the radio wasn't born broken; it's just in that state right now.

Ruined vs. Broken

Learners often confuse 'arruinó' (ruined) with 'estropeado' (broken). Remember that 'arruinó' is used for actions that spoil something abstract like plans or reputation, while 'estropeado' describes a physical object that is not working.

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