How to Say "openness" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “openness” is “apertura” — use this word when referring to a mental attitude, a willingness to consider new ideas, or a liberal approach to social or political matters.
apertura
ah-per-TOO-rahapeɾˈtuɾa

Examples
Tiene mucha apertura mental y siempre escucha nuevas ideas.
He is very open-minded and always listens to new ideas.
El país está experimentando una apertura política.
The country is experiencing a political opening.
Es necesaria una mayor apertura al diálogo.
Greater openness to dialogue is necessary.
Abstract Use
When used for 'open-mindedness', it's almost always followed by an adjective like 'mental' or a preposition like 'a' (to).
transparencia
trahns-pah-rehn-syahtɾanspaˈɾensja

Examples
Los ciudadanos exigen más transparencia al gobierno.
Citizens demand more transparency from the government.
Esta empresa destaca por su transparencia financiera.
This company stands out for its financial transparency.
No hay suficiente transparencia en el proceso de selección.
There isn't enough openness in the selection process.
Using 'en' or 'de'
You can use 'transparencia en' to talk about a field (transparencia en la política) or 'transparencia de' to talk about an owner (la transparencia del proceso).
Confusing with 'clear'
Mistake: “El gobierno necesita claridad.”
Correction: While 'claridad' means clarity, when talking about politics and honesty, 'transparencia' is the much more common and specific term.
publicidad
poob-lee-see-dadpuβliθiˈðað

Examples
El escándalo le dio mucha publicidad al joven actor.
The scandal gave the young actor a lot of publicity.
La prensa exige la publicidad de los resultados de la votación.
The press demands the openness (transparency) of the voting results.
Busca la publicidad de su trabajo para conseguir más clientes.
He seeks publicity for his work to get more clients.
Use with 'Dar'
When talking about giving exposure or attention to something, use the verb 'dar' (to give): 'dar publicidad a algo'.
Confusing 'Publicidad' and 'Publicación'
Mistake: “La publicidad del libro fue un éxito. (If you mean the printed book)”
Correction: La publicación del libro fue un éxito. ('Publicación' means publishing/the printed item; 'publicidad' means the promotion/buzz around it.)
Confusing 'Apertura' with 'Transparencia'
Related Translations
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