Inklingo

How to Say "paradigm" in Spanish

English → Spanish

paradigma

pah-rah-DEEG-mahpaɾaˈðiɣma

nounB2general
Use 'paradigma' when referring to a perfect example, a model, or a standard that others should follow, especially in academic or conceptual contexts.
A perfect, shiny red apple sitting on a simple wooden pedestal as an ideal example.

Examples

Este proyecto es el paradigma de la eficiencia.

This project is the model of efficiency.

Necesitamos un cambio de paradigma para salvar el planeta.

We need a paradigm shift to save the planet.

Ella rompió el paradigma de su época sobre el papel de la mujer.

She broke the pattern of her time regarding the role of women.

The '-ma' rule

Even though it ends in 'a', this word is masculine. It comes from Greek, just like 'el problema' and 'el sistema'.

Using the Article

Always use 'el' or 'un' with this word: 'un paradigma nuevo', never 'una paradigma'.

Gender confusion

Mistake: “La paradigma de la ciencia.”

Correction: El paradigma de la ciencia. Most words ending in -ma that come from Greek are masculine.

espejo

es-PEH-hoesˈpe.xo

nounB2general
Use 'espejo' when you want to describe something as a reflection or a perfect representation of a larger concept, quality, or group.
The clear, detailed reflection of a small green tree visible in a still puddle of water on the ground.

Examples

Esta ciudad es un espejo de la diversidad cultural del país.

This city is a reflection of the country's cultural diversity.

Su disciplina es un espejo para sus compañeros de equipo.

His discipline is a model for his teammates.

Figurative Use

When used figuratively, 'espejo' means a faithful representation, showing things exactly as they are—like a window into a situation.

Paradigma vs. Espejo

Learners often confuse 'paradigma' and 'espejo' by using 'paradigma' when the intended meaning is closer to a 'reflection' or 'representation'. Remember that 'espejo' emphasizes what something shows or mirrors, while 'paradigma' highlights it as a standard or model.

Related Translations

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.