Inklingo

How to Say "plays" in Spanish

English → Spanish

juega

HWEH-gah/ˈxwe.ɣa/

verbA1general
Use 'juega' when referring to someone playing a game, sport, or engaging in playful activity.
A child with a happy expression kicking a brightly colored soccer ball in a grassy park.

Examples

Mi hija juega al fútbol en el parque.

My daughter plays soccer in the park.

Usted juega muy bien a las cartas.

You (formal) play cards very well.

¡Juega la pelota rápido!

Play the ball quickly! (Informal command to a friend)

Stem Change (u → ue)

Jugar is special! The 'u' in the middle changes to 'ue' in most present forms (juego, juegas, juega), but NOT for 'nosotros' or 'vosotros' (jugamos, jugáis).

Using 'Juega' for Commands

'¡Juega!' is the simple, informal way to tell one friend to play or take action (tú command). For formal commands, you must use '¡Juegue!'

Preposition for Sports

Mistake:Él juega el fútbol.

Correction: Él juega al fútbol. (Use 'a + el' contraction 'al' when talking about playing a specific sport or game.)

toca

/TOH-kah//ˈtoka/

verbA1general
Use 'toca' specifically when describing someone playing a musical instrument.
A simplified person happily playing a small acoustic guitar.

Examples

Mi hermano toca la guitarra muy bien.

My brother plays the guitar very well.

El DJ toca música en la fiesta.

The DJ plays music at the party.

Using the Article

In Spanish, when you say someone plays an instrument, you must use the definite article (el, la) before the instrument: 'toca la trompeta'.

obras

OH-bras/ˈoβɾas/

nounB1literary/theatrical
Use 'obras' when referring to theatrical works or literary compositions, often as part of 'obras de teatro'.
A stack of colorful books next to a wooden easel holding a blank canvas, and a small finished clay sculpture of a bird.

Examples

Las obras completas del poeta se publicaron el año pasado.

The complete works of the poet were published last year.

El museo exhibe obras de arte moderno.

The museum exhibits modern art pieces.

Artistic Plural

When talking about a collection of artistic creations (like books or paintings), 'obras' is the standard way to say 'works' or 'pieces.'

Confusing Games vs. Instruments

The most common mistake is using 'juega' when 'toca' is needed, or vice-versa. Remember, 'juega' is for games and sports, while 'toca' is strictly for playing musical instruments.

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