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How to Say "proposal" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forproposalis propuestause this word for a formal plan, a structured idea, or a suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business or academic contexts.

propuesta🔊B1

Use this word for a formal plan, a structured idea, or a suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business or academic contexts.

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oferta🔊B1

This is best for a formal business suggestion, particularly when it involves a job, a sale, or a service being offered.

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proyecto🔊A1

Use this word when referring to a specific, often tangible, plan or project that is being developed or presented, such as a school project or a building plan.

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planteamiento🔊B1

Choose this when you are talking about a suggestion for *how* to do something, focusing on the approach or method to solve a problem.

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iniciativa🔊B2

Use this for a formal suggestion or a new plan, often one that is introduced to solve a problem or improve a situation, like a community initiative.

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proposición🔊B1

This word is commonly used for a marriage proposal or a more general, sometimes less formal, offer or suggestion.

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moción🔊B2

Use this specifically for a formal suggestion that is intended to be voted on, typically in a political or organizational meeting.

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English → Spanish

propuesta

pro-PWEHS-tahpɾoˈpwesta

nounB1formal
Use this word for a formal plan, a structured idea, or a suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business or academic contexts.
A stylized illustration of a hand presenting a formal rolled-up scroll tied with a ribbon, symbolizing a formal document or plan.

Examples

La propuesta de la compañía fue rechazada por el cliente.

The company's proposal was rejected by the client.

¿Qué propuesta tienes para mejorar el proceso?

What suggestion do you have to improve the process?

Su propuesta de matrimonio fue muy romántica.

His marriage proposal was very romantic.

Always Feminine

'Propuesta' is always a feminine word, even though it doesn't end in -o. You must use the feminine articles: 'la propuesta' (the proposal) or 'una propuesta' (a proposal).

Gender Error

Mistake:El propuesta

Correction: La propuesta. Remember, it's feminine, so use 'la'.

oferta

oh-FEHR-tahoˈfeɾta

nounB1formal
This is best for a formal business suggestion, particularly when it involves a job, a sale, or a service being offered.
A person gently extends their hands holding a brightly colored, wrapped gift box toward another person, symbolizing a proposal or suggestion.

Examples

Recibió una oferta de trabajo muy buena en la capital.

She received a very good job offer in the capital.

Nuestra oferta de paz fue rechazada por el otro equipo.

Our offer of peace was rejected by the other team.

Hicimos una oferta por la casa, pero no la aceptaron.

We made an offer on the house, but they didn't accept it.

Gender Check

Even though it ends in '-a', remember 'oferta' is always a feminine noun, so you use 'la' or 'una' before it: 'La oferta fue excelente'.

Using the wrong verb

Mistake:Me di una oferta.

Correction: Me hicieron una oferta. (We use the verb 'hacer' (to make) or 'recibir' (to receive) with 'oferta'.)

proyecto

pro-YEK-tohpɾoˈʝekto

nounA1
Use this word when referring to a specific, often tangible, plan or project that is being developed or presented, such as a school project or a building plan.
A friendly cartoon person sitting at a wooden table, carefully studying a simple rolled-out blueprint that outlines a small, planned house. A pencil rests nearby.

Examples

Nuestro proyecto final es construir una maqueta de la ciudad.

Our final project is to build a model of the city.

Necesitamos aprobar el proyecto de presupuesto antes de fin de mes.

We need to approve the budget proposal before the end of the month.

Mi abuelo siempre habla de su proyecto de vida.

My grandfather always talks about his life plan.

Gender Rule

Even though many Spanish words ending in -a are feminine, 'proyecto' follows the rule for words ending in -o: it is masculine. Always use 'el' or 'un' before it.

Verb Choice

Mistake:Hicimos un proyecto.

Correction: Realizamos un proyecto. ('Hacer' is fine but 'realizar' or 'ejecutar' (to execute) are often better verbs for formal projects.)

planteamiento

plan-te-ah-myen-tohplanteaˈmjento

nounB1
Choose this when you are talking about a suggestion for *how* to do something, focusing on the approach or method to solve a problem.
A hiker looking at two different paths leading up a mountain, deciding which one to take.

Examples

Su planteamiento del problema es muy inteligente.

His approach to the problem is very smart.

No estoy de acuerdo con el planteamiento de la empresa.

I don't agree with the company's approach.

Necesitamos un cambio de planteamiento para ganar el partido.

We need a change of approach to win the match.

Making nouns from actions

This word ends in '-miento,' which is a common way in Spanish to turn an action word (plantear) into a thing (planteamiento). It describes the 'act or result' of setting something out.

Using 'de' with planteamiento

When you want to say what the approach is 'to,' use 'de.' For example: 'el planteamiento del problema' (the approach to the problem).

Not for 'planting' seeds

Mistake:El planteamiento de los árboles.

Correction: La plantación de los árboles.

iniciativa

ee-nee-syah-tee-bahiniθjaˈtiβa

nounB2formal
Use this for a formal suggestion or a new plan, often one that is introduced to solve a problem or improve a situation, like a community initiative.
A group of people planting small trees together in a park.

Examples

Es una iniciativa para limpiar las playas.

It is an initiative to clean the beaches.

El gobierno lanzó una nueva iniciativa educativa.

The government launched a new educational initiative.

Using 'a iniciativa de'

This phrase is used to say that something happened because a specific person suggested it. Example: 'A iniciativa de María, fuimos al cine' (At Maria's suggestion, we went to the movies).

proposición

pro-po-see-syohnpɾoposiˈθjon

nounB1
This word is commonly used for a marriage proposal or a more general, sometimes less formal, offer or suggestion.
A person kneeling and offering a small, wrapped gift box to another person in a friendly garden setting.

Examples

Le hizo una proposición de matrimonio en la playa.

He made her a marriage proposal on the beach.

Tengo una proposición que podría beneficiar a ambas empresas.

I have a proposal that could benefit both companies.

La proposición del concejal fue aceptada por unanimidad.

The councilman's proposal was accepted unanimously.

Identifying Gender

Spanish words that end in '-ción' are almost always feminine. You should use 'la' or 'una' with this word.

Using 'de' for details

When you want to say what the proposal is about, use the word 'de' right after it, like 'proposición de paz' (peace proposal).

Confusing with Prepositions

Mistake:Using 'proposición' when you mean 'preposición'.

Correction: Use 'preposición' for grammar words like 'in' or 'at'; use 'proposición' for an idea or offer.

moción

mo-SYOHNmoˈsjon

nounB2formal
Use this specifically for a formal suggestion that is intended to be voted on, typically in a political or organizational meeting.
A person standing up at a long wooden table in a formal room, raising a hand to speak.

Examples

El concejal presentó una moción para construir una nueva biblioteca.

The councilman presented a motion to build a new library.

La moción de censura contra el presidente no tuvo éxito.

The motion of no confidence against the president was not successful.

Solicito una moción de orden para aclarar este punto.

I request a point of order to clarify this point.

Always Feminine

Words ending in '-ción' are almost always feminine in Spanish. Use 'la' and 'una' with them.

Making Proposals

In Spanish, you 'present' (presentar) or 'submit' (someter) a motion, just like you would with a formal document.

Confusing with 'Emotion'

Mistake:Me dio mucha moción verte.

Correction: Me dio mucha emoción verte.

Propuesta vs. Oferta

Learners often confuse 'propuesta' and 'oferta'. Remember that 'propuesta' is a general formal plan or idea, while 'oferta' is specifically about something being offered, like a job or a service. If you're talking about a business deal being presented, 'propuesta' is usually the better choice unless it's a direct offer of employment or a sale.

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