Inklingo

How to Say "proxy" in Spanish

English → Spanish

procurador

pro-koo-rah-DORpɾokuɾaˈðoɾ

nounB2formal
Use 'procurador' when referring to someone legally appointed to act on another's behalf, especially in court proceedings or official representation.
A person in a professional suit holding a thick stack of legal documents and folders in a courthouse hallway.

Examples

El procurador presentó los documentos ante el juzgado esta mañana.

The court representative submitted the documents to the court this morning.

En España, necesitas tanto un abogado como un procurador para ir a juicio.

In Spain, you need both a lawyer and a court representative to go to trial.

Ella trabaja como procuradora de los tribunales en Madrid.

She works as a court representative in the Madrid courts.

Abogado vs. Procurador

In many Spanish-speaking legal systems, an 'abogado' is the lawyer who argues your case, while a 'procurador' is the specialist who handles the official paperwork and communicates with the court.

Gender and Roles

To refer to a woman in this role, use 'la procuradora'. Even though the role ends in -dor, it follows the standard pattern for people and professions.

Don't just say 'Lawyer'

Mistake:Using 'procurador' as a general translation for any lawyer.

Correction: Use 'abogado' for a general lawyer. Use 'procurador' only when referring to the specific person managing the court procedure.

mandatario

man-dah-TAH-ryohman.da.ˈta.ɾjo

nounC1formal
Choose 'mandatario' for someone who is officially authorized to act for another, particularly in business or legal agreements where they sign on someone's behalf.
One person handing a signed document to another person to act on their behalf.

Examples

El mandatario firmó el contrato en mi nombre.

The proxy signed the contract on my behalf.

Actuó como mandatario en la gestión de la herencia.

He acted as a representative in managing the inheritance.

The Mandate Connection

This word comes from the idea of receiving an order (a mandate). The person giving the order is the 'mandante,' and the one carrying it out is the 'mandatario'.

poderes

po-DEH-respoˈðeɾes

nounC1legal
Use 'poderes' to refer to the legal authorization or documents granting someone the power to act on your behalf, often in a formal or legal context like property sales.
A rolled-up legal scroll tied with a ribbon and bearing a large red wax seal, symbolizing legal authorization.

Examples

Necesitamos los poderes notariales para completar la venta de la propiedad.

We need the notarized power of attorney to complete the sale of the property.

El abogado presentó sus poderes ante el juez.

The lawyer presented his credentials (or authorization) before the judge.

Legal Phrase

When used in a legal context, 'poderes' often appears with adjectives like 'notariales' (notarized) or 'legales' (legal) to specify the type of official authorization.

Person vs. Document

Learners often confuse the terms for the person acting as a proxy with the authorization itself. Remember that 'procurador' and 'mandatario' refer to the person, while 'poderes' refers to the legal power or document granting that authority.

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