Inklingo

How to Say "recession" in Spanish

English → Spanish

crisis

KREE-sis/ˈkɾi.sis/

nounB1Economic situation
Use 'crisis' for a general, often temporary, period of economic difficulty or instability.
A person stands at a fork in the road, where the path splits into two distinct directions, symbolizing a turning point or major decision.

Examples

El país está atravesando una crisis económica muy profunda.

The country is going through a very deep economic crisis.

Mi hermana tuvo una crisis de ansiedad antes de su examen.

My sister had an anxiety attack (crisis) before her exam.

Necesitamos nuevas ideas para salir de esta crisis.

We need new ideas to get out of this crisis.

Gender Rule

Even though 'crisis' ends in '-s', it is a feminine noun, so you must always use 'la' or 'una' before it.

Plural Form Error

Mistake:Las crisises

Correction: Las crisis. This noun is special because the plural form is exactly the same as the singular. Only the article ('la' or 'las') changes.

depresión

nounB2economic decline
Use 'depresión' to describe a severe and sustained economic downturn, often with widespread unemployment and poverty, similar to historical events like the Great Depression.

Examples

La Gran Depresión de 1929 fue un periodo de gran pobreza mundial.

The Great Depression of 1929 was a period of great global poverty.

Crisis vs. Depresión

Learners often confuse 'crisis' and 'depresión'. Remember that 'crisis' is broader and can refer to any economic difficulty, while 'depresión' implies a much more severe and long-lasting economic slump.

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