Inklingo

How to Say "slump" in Spanish

English → Spanish

crisis

KREE-sis/ˈkɾi.sis/

nounB1general
Use 'crisis' when referring to a period of economic difficulty or instability in a country or organization.
A person stands at a fork in the road, where the path splits into two distinct directions, symbolizing a turning point or major decision.

Examples

El país está atravesando una crisis económica muy profunda.

The country is going through a very deep economic crisis.

Mi hermana tuvo una crisis de ansiedad antes de su examen.

My sister had an anxiety attack (crisis) before her exam.

Necesitamos nuevas ideas para salir de esta crisis.

We need new ideas to get out of this crisis.

Gender Rule

Even though 'crisis' ends in '-s', it is a feminine noun, so you must always use 'la' or 'una' before it.

Plural Form Error

Mistake:Las crisises

Correction: Las crisis. This noun is special because the plural form is exactly the same as the singular. Only the article ('la' or 'las') changes.

depresión

nounB2general
Choose 'depresión' for a severe and prolonged economic downturn, often on a large scale, like historical events.

Examples

La Gran Depresión de 1929 fue un periodo de gran pobreza mundial.

The Great Depression of 1929 was a period of great global poverty.

colapso

/ko-LAP-so//koˈlapso/

nounB2general
Use 'colapso' to describe a sudden physical falling or failure, often due to exhaustion, illness, or structural issues.
A tall stack of colorful blocks tumbling over and falling to the ground.

Examples

El atleta sufrió un colapso debido al calor.

The athlete suffered a collapse due to the heat.

El colapso del edificio fue repentino.

The building's collapse was sudden.

Crisis vs. Depresión

Learners often confuse 'crisis' and 'depresión' when discussing economic slumps. Remember that 'crisis' refers to a general period of difficulty, while 'depresión' implies a more severe, prolonged, and widespread economic downturn.

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