Inklingo

How to Say "resignation" in Spanish

English → Spanish

renuncia

reh-NUN-see-ahreˈnun.sja

nounB1general
Use 'renuncia' when someone is formally giving up a job, role, or position, often due to external factors or a decision to leave.
A stylized illustration of a professional person placing a simple, unsigned document onto an empty, clean desk in a quiet office, symbolizing a formal resignation.

Examples

El presidente presentó su renuncia después del escándalo.

The president submitted his resignation after the scandal.

La renuncia al cargo fue inesperada.

The renunciation of the position was unexpected.

Firmamos la renuncia a cualquier reclamo legal.

We signed the waiver of any legal claim.

Gender Check

Remember that 'renuncia' is a feminine noun, so use 'la renuncia' or 'una renuncia'.

Confusion with the Verb

Mistake:Using 'renuncia' (the noun) where the verb 'renunciar' is needed, or vice-versa. They look identical, so check if the sentence needs an action (verb) or a thing (noun).

Correction: Use 'Su renuncia fue aceptada' (noun) vs. 'Él renuncia hoy' (verb).

dimisión

nounB2formal
Use 'dimisión' specifically when referring to the act of formally stepping down or resigning from a high-level job, office, or official position.

Examples

El director presentó su dimisión esta mañana.

The director handed in his resignation this morning.

conformidad

kon-for-mee-DAHDkoɱfoɾmiˈðað

nounC1general
Choose 'conformidad' when 'resignation' means passively accepting an unpleasant situation or fate without protest.
A person sitting peacefully on a bench in the rain, holding an umbrella with a calm expression.

Examples

Aceptó su destino con mucha conformidad.

He accepted his fate with great resignation.

Hay que afrontar las dificultades con paciencia y conformidad.

One must face difficulties with patience and acceptance.

Su rostro reflejaba una extraña conformidad ante la derrota.

His face reflected a strange acceptance in the face of defeat.

Emotional Context

When used for emotions, this word describes a 'state of mind.' It doesn't need a plural form in this context; you wouldn't say 'conformidades' to mean multiple acts of resignation.

Passive Action

This meaning describes a passive action—something you feel internally rather than an active 'yes' you give to someone else.

Positive vs. Negative Tone

Mistake:Estoy en conformidad con mi vida.

Correction: Estoy satisfecho con mi vida.

Job Resignation vs. Accepting Fate

Learners often confuse 'renuncia' and 'dimisión' with 'conformidad'. Remember that 'renuncia' and 'dimisión' both refer to leaving a job or position, while 'conformidad' describes a mental state of acceptance of hardship.

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