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How to Say "simpleton" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forsimpletonis tontouse 'tonto' when referring to someone foolish or easily fooled in a general, common way, often implying a lack of cleverness..

English → Spanish

tonto

/TON-toh//ˈtonto/

nounB1informal
Use 'tonto' when referring to someone foolish or easily fooled in a general, common way, often implying a lack of cleverness.
A male character wearing a metal cooking pot upside down on his head instead of a hat, looking utterly confused and foolish.

Examples

No le hagas caso, es un tonto.

Don't pay attention to him, he's a fool.

¡Eres una tonta si crees esa mentira!

You're an idiot if you believe that lie!

El tonto del pueblo siempre contaba las mismas historias.

The village idiot always told the same stories.

Used as a Label

When you use 'tonto' as a noun, you are directly calling someone a fool. It's often preceded by 'un' or 'el' (e.g., 'Es un tonto'). Remember to use 'una tonta' or 'la tonta' for a female.

bobo

BOH-boh/ˈboβo/

nounA2informal
Choose 'bobo' for someone who is naive or easily tricked, often suggesting a childlike lack of awareness.
An adult figure standing by a calm pond, attempting to fill a large, obviously leaky wooden bucket using a small, handheld fishing net, symbolizing a lack of judgment.

Examples

No seas un bobo; ¡te engañaron fácilmente!

Don't be a fool; they tricked you easily!

El bobo del pueblo es el que siempre cae en bromas pesadas.

The village simpleton is the one who always falls for practical jokes.

Using Articles

When 'bobo' is used as a noun (referring to a person), it often needs an article like 'el' or 'un': 'el bobo' (the fool), 'un bobo' (a fool).

simple

/seem-pleh//'simple/

nounB2informal
Use 'simple' when describing someone as unintelligent or foolish, often with a slightly more critical or dismissive tone than 'tonto'.
A cartoonish character with a confused expression strongly pushing a glass door that clearly has a handle indicating it should be pulled open, symbolizing foolishness.

Examples

No seas un simple, ¡piensa antes de actuar!

Don't be a simpleton, think before you act!

El villano de la película trata al héroe como si fuera un simple.

The movie villain treats the hero as if he were a fool.

ingenuo

/een-HEH-nwoh//inˈxenwo/

nounB2informal
Opt for 'ingenuo' when the person is overly trusting and easily deceived due to their innocence or lack of worldly experience, carrying a more pitying or even condescending tone.
A person happily trading a large, shiny gold coin for a simple, colorful balloon offered by a shadowy figure.

Examples

El pobre ingenuo creyó que se había ganado la lotería.

The poor naive guy believed he had won the lottery.

Trataron a Juan como a un ingenuo.

They treated Juan like a simpleton.

Turning Adjectives into Nouns

In Spanish, you can turn many describing words into people-words just by adding 'el' or 'un' in front of them.

Tonto vs. Bobo

Learners often confuse 'tonto' and 'bobo'. While both mean 'foolish', 'tonto' is more general, whereas 'bobo' specifically implies being naive or easily tricked, like a child who doesn't know better.

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