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How to Say "status" in Spanish

English → Spanish

estado

/es-TAH-doh//esˈta.ðo/

nounA2general
Use 'estado' when referring to the condition or state of something, like an object's physical condition or a person's marital status.
A shiny new bicycle next to an old, rusty bicycle with a flat tire, showing two different conditions.

Examples

El coche está en muy buen estado.

The car is in very good condition.

Mi estado de ánimo cambia con el clima.

My state of mind (mood) changes with the weather.

¿Cuál es tu estado civil, soltero o casado?

What is your marital status, single or married?

Always Masculine

Even when you're talking about something that is a feminine word (like 'la casa'), its condition is 'el estado'. For example: 'el estado de la casa' (the state of the house).

condición

nounB1general
Use 'condición' to describe the circumstances or situation someone is in, often implying a social or economic standing, or a physical state that may require improvement.

Examples

Ella nació en una condición humilde, pero luchó por mejorar.

She was born into a humble social standing (condition), but she fought to improve.

rango

RRAHN-goh/ˈraŋ.ɡo/

nounB1formal
Use 'rango' specifically when referring to a level or position within a formal structure, such as a military rank, a social class, or a hierarchy in an organization.
Three simple, stylized figures standing on a three-tiered pedestal, clearly illustrating a hierarchy or ranking system.

Examples

Ascendió rápidamente de rango dentro de la empresa.

He quickly rose in rank within the company.

El rango de coronel exige mucha responsabilidad.

The rank of colonel demands a lot of responsibility.

No importa tu rango social, todos son bienvenidos aquí.

Your social status doesn't matter; everyone is welcome here.

Masculine Noun Rule

Since 'rango' ends in -o, it is almost always a masculine word. Remember to use masculine articles like 'el' or 'un' before it.

Estado vs. Condición

Learners often confuse 'estado' and 'condición.' Remember that 'estado' is more general for the state of things (like a car's condition or marital status), while 'condición' often implies circumstances or a social/economic standing, sometimes with a negative connotation.

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