Inklingo

How to Say "to drive" in Spanish

English → Spanish

conducir

kon-doo-SEER/kon.duˈsiɾ/

verbA1general
Use 'conducir' when you are talking about the act of operating or being in control of a moving vehicle like a car, bus, or truck.
Close-up of two hands firmly gripping a bright red steering wheel inside a colorful car.

Examples

Me encanta conducir por la costa.

I love to drive along the coast.

¿Puedes conducir un coche estándar?

Can you drive a manual car?

Ella conduce muy rápido en la autopista.

She drives very fast on the highway.

Yo conduzco al trabajo todos los días.

I drive to work every day.

The Special 'I' Form

In the present tense, the 'yo' (I) form is irregular: it must be 'conduzco' (with 'zc') to keep the 'z' sound clear. This special stem also shows up in all the wish/command forms (subjunctive).

Preterite Change

In the simple past (preterite), the verb changes its stem completely from 'c' to 'j': 'conduje', 'condujiste', etc. This happens to other verbs ending in -ducir like 'traducir' (to translate).

Forgetting the 'zc'

Mistake:Yo conduco.

Correction: Yo conduzco. Remember the 'zc' is needed to maintain the correct sound and follow the verb pattern.

empujar

/em-poo-HAR//em.puˈxaɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'empujar' when you mean to encourage, urge, or motivate someone to do something, often in a figurative sense, not physically pushing them.
A friendly bird gently nudging a smaller bird with its wing to help it fly.

Examples

Su ambición lo empuja a trabajar duro.

His ambition drives him to work hard.

Mis padres me empujaron a estudiar música.

My parents pushed me to study music.

La crisis empujó a la gente a buscar soluciones nuevas.

The crisis drove people to look for new solutions.

Using 'a' + Infinitive

When you use 'empujar' to mean pushing someone to DO something, use the pattern: empujar + person + 'a' + action verb. Example: 'Me empuja a correr' (He pushes me to run).

Driving a Vehicle vs. Motivating Action

The most common mistake is using 'empujar' for operating a vehicle. Remember, 'conducir' is specifically for driving cars and other vehicles, while 'empujar' is used for motivation or encouragement.

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