Inklingo

How to Say "to lead" in Spanish

English → Spanish

dirigir

/dee-ree-HEER//di.ɾiˈxiɾ/

verbA2general
Use 'dirigir' when you are in charge of a team, an orchestra, a project, or managing a conversation.
A simplified illustration of a person wearing a bright vest standing at a street intersection, using clear hand signals to guide the movement of two small, colorful toy-like cars.

Examples

El director dirige el coro con maestría.

The director leads the choir with mastery.

Ella dirige la orquesta sinfónica de la ciudad.

She directs the city's symphony orchestra.

Mi jefe dirige el departamento de marketing.

My boss manages the marketing department.

El presidente dirigió un mensaje a la nación anoche.

The president addressed a message to the nation last night.

The 'g' to 'j' Change

In the 'yo' form of the present tense, the spelling changes from 'dirigir' to 'dirijo'. This is only to keep the hard 'H' sound (like the Spanish 'j') that you hear in the infinitive.

Forgetting the spelling change

Mistake:Yo dirigo.

Correction: Yo dirijo. Remember the 'j' sound is crucial for the first-person present tense.

conducir

kon-doo-SEER/kon.duˈsiɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'conducir' when physically guiding someone or something, or when leading an investigation or a process.
A cheerful person standing at the front of a line of three followers, actively pointing forward down a simple dirt path.

Examples

El detective condujo la investigación hasta el final.

The detective led the investigation to the end.

El guardia condujo a los invitados a la sala principal.

The guard led the guests to the main hall.

Ella conduce las reuniones del equipo cada mañana.

She leads the team meetings every morning.

La policía está conduciendo la investigación sobre el caso.

The police are conducting the investigation into the case.

Dirigir vs. Conducir

Learners often confuse 'dirigir' and 'conducir'. Remember that 'dirigir' implies management and oversight (like a director), while 'conducir' often involves physical guidance or overseeing a process from start to finish.

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