Inklingo

How to Say "to apply" in Spanish

English → Spanish

aplicar

ah-plee-KAHRa.pliˈkaɾ

verbA2general
Use this word when you are spreading or putting a substance, like cream, paint, or a lotion, onto a surface.
A hand using a brush to spread blue paint onto a white wooden surface.

Examples

Tienes que aplicar la crema dos veces al día.

You have to apply the cream twice a day.

Aplica un poco de fuerza para abrir la puerta.

Apply a little force to open the door.

Debemos aplicar este método en nuestro trabajo.

We must apply this method to our work.

The Spelling Shift

When 'yo' does something in the past (the preterite), the 'c' changes to 'qu' (apliqué). This is just to make sure the word keeps its hard 'k' sound.

Subjunctive Changes

In the special form for wishes or commands (subjunctive), the 'c' always becomes 'qu' (aplique, apliques, etc.) to keep that 'k' sound consistent.

The 'Job Application' Trap

Mistake:Voy a aplicar para el trabajo.

Correction: Voy a solicitar el trabajo o postularme al trabajo.

postular

pohs-too-LAHRpos.tuˈlaɾ

verbB1formal
Choose this verb when you are formally asking for a job, a position, or admission to a program.
A person handing a folder to a professional person across a desk.

Examples

Me quiero postular para el puesto de gerente.

I want to apply for the manager position.

El partido decidió postular a una candidata joven.

The party decided to nominate a young female candidate.

Juan se postuló a la presidencia del club.

Juan ran for the presidency of the club.

Using 'se' with postular

When you are the one applying for a job, you often use the form 'postularse' (adding 'se' at the end). This shows you are putting yourself forward for the position.

Connecting to the job

We usually use the word 'a' or 'para' after postular to show what you are applying for, like 'postular a una vacante'.

Postular vs. Aplicar

Mistake:Voy a aplicar para el trabajo.

Correction: Voy a postularme para el trabajo.

proceder

pro-seh-DEHRpɾo.seˈðeɾ

verbB2formal
Use this word to indicate that a request, rule, or claim is relevant, valid, or applicable in a specific situation.
A wooden gavel resting peacefully on a polished wooden table next to a green plant.

Examples

Su reclamo no procede.

Your claim is not valid / does not apply.

En este caso, lo que procede es pedir una prórroga.

In this case, the appropriate thing to do is to ask for an extension.

regir

reh-HEERreˈxiɾ

verbB2formal
Employ this verb when referring to laws, rules, prices, or conditions that are currently in effect or governing a situation.
A heavy stone monument with a carved symbol of a scale placed in a public square.

Examples

Estas leyes ya no rigen en este país.

These laws no longer apply in this country.

Las normas que rigen el juego son muy claras.

The rules that apply to the game are very clear.

El horario de invierno rige a partir de mañana.

The winter schedule takes effect starting tomorrow.

Use with inanimate objects

In this sense, the word is usually used with things like 'leyes' (laws), 'normas' (rules), or 'precios' (prices) as the subject.

Confusing with 'regalar'

Mistake:Me rigieron un libro.

Correction: Me regalaron un libro. (Regir means to rule or apply, not to give a gift).

Job Applications vs. Spreading Cream

The most frequent confusion is between 'aplicar' and 'postular'. Remember, you 'aplicar' substances like paint or lotion, but you 'postular' for jobs or positions. Using 'aplicar' for a job application is incorrect.

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