Inklingo

How to Say "unknown" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forunknownis desconocidouse 'desconocido' when referring to something or someone that is not familiar, recognized, or known by people in general.

English → Spanish

desconocido

des-koh-noh-SEE-dohdes.ko.noˈsi.ðo

adjectiveA2general
Use 'desconocido' when referring to something or someone that is not familiar, recognized, or known by people in general.
A winding dirt path leads into a dense, swirling white fog, completely obscuring what lies ahead, symbolizing the unknown.

Examples

Fuimos a una playa completamente desconocida.

We went to a completely unknown beach.

El origen de la señal sigue siendo desconocido.

The origin of the signal continues to be unknown.

Ella exploró tierras desconocidas en el mapa.

She explored unfamiliar lands on the map.

Making it Match

Like most Spanish adjectives, 'desconocido' must change its ending to match the noun it describes: use '-a' for feminine nouns (la casa desconocida), '-os' for masculine plural nouns, and '-as' for feminine plural nouns.

Forgetting Agreement

Mistake:Vi una persona desconocido.

Correction: Vi una persona desconocida. (Since 'persona' is a feminine noun, the adjective must end in -a.)

interrogante

een-teh-rro-GAHN-tehinteroˈɡante

nounB1general
Use 'interrogante' when talking about an unresolved question, a mystery, or an undecided factor.
A single glowing key sitting in the middle of a dark, misty forest path, representing a mystery.

Examples

El motivo del crimen sigue siendo un gran interrogante para la policía.

The motive for the crime remains a big question for the police.

En español, debes usar un interrogante al principio y otro al final.

In Spanish, you must use one question mark at the beginning and another at the end.

Hay muchos interrogantes sobre el nuevo plan económico del gobierno.

There are many questions regarding the government's new economic plan.

Masculine vs. Feminine

When talking about a doubt or a mystery, this word is usually masculine ('el interrogante'). While some regions use it as feminine, sticking to masculine is the safest and most common choice.

Double Punctuation

Unlike English, which only uses '?' at the end, Spanish uses two symbols: the upside-down '¿' (interrogante de apertura) to start and '?' (interrogante de cierre) to finish.

Interrogante vs. Pregunta

Mistake:Using 'interrogante' for a simple question like 'What time is it?'.

Correction: Use 'pregunta' for everyday inquiries. Use 'interrogante' for bigger mysteries, doubts, or the literal symbol.

Adjective vs. Noun Usage

Learners often confuse 'desconocido' (adjective) with 'interrogante' (noun). Remember that 'desconocido' describes something as unknown, like an unknown place, while 'interrogante' refers to the unknown itself as a question or mystery.

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