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How to Say "violation" in Spanish

English → Spanish

violación

nounC1general
Use this word for the transgression of a specific rule, law, regulation, or established right.

Examples

La violación de los derechos humanos es un problema global.

The violation of human rights is a global problem.

abuso

ah-BOO-soh/aˈβuso/

nounC1general
Choose this term when referring to the mistreatment or excessive use of power, authority, or rights, often implying harm or exploitation.
A storybook illustration of an overloaded, small donkey struggling to pull a cart piled high with boxes, representing exploitation.

Examples

La organización denunció el abuso infantil.

The organization reported child abuse.

El director fue acusado de abuso de autoridad.

The director was accused of abuse of authority (misuse of power).

Noun/Adjective Combinations

When using 'abuso' in a serious context, it is almost always followed by an adjective or another noun (connected by 'de') to specify the type of mistreatment: 'abuso verbal', 'abuso físico'.

lesión

nounC1legal
Use this word specifically when a legal principle or someone's rights have been harmed or infringed upon in a legal context.

Examples

Hubo una lesión de sus derechos fundamentales.

There was a violation of their fundamental rights.

Violación vs. Abuso vs. Lesión

Learners often confuse 'violación' and 'abuso.' 'Violación' is a more general term for breaking a rule or law. 'Abuso' specifically refers to mistreatment or excessive use of power, often with a connotation of harm or exploitation.

Related Translations

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