Inklingo

adelanto

ah-deh-LAHN-toha.ðe.ˈlan.to

progress, breakthrough

Also: advancement
NounmB1
A small plant growing through a crack in the pavement, reaching towards the sun.

📝 In Action

El internet ha sido el mayor adelanto del siglo.

A2

The internet has been the greatest progress of the century.

Hubo un gran adelanto en la investigación médica.

B1

There was a big breakthrough in medical research.

Tu español muestra un adelanto increíble.

B1

Your Spanish shows incredible progress.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • atraso (delay/backwardness)
  • retroceso (setback)

Common Collocations

  • adelanto científicoscientific breakthrough
  • gran adelantomajor step forward

advance, down payment

Also: prepayment
NounmB1
A hand handing a small stack of gold coins to another hand.

📝 In Action

Le pedí un adelanto de sueldo a mi jefe.

A2

I asked my boss for a salary advance.

Tienes que pagar un adelanto para reservar el hotel.

B1

You have to pay a deposit to reserve the hotel.

El banco me dio un adelanto de efectivo.

B1

The bank gave me a cash advance.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • anticipo (advance payment)
  • depósito (deposit)

Common Collocations

  • adelanto de sueldosalary advance
  • adelanto de efectivocash advance

preview, trailer

Also: sneak peek
NounmB1
A small keyhole view showing a tiny glimpse of a lush garden behind a closed door.

📝 In Action

¿Viste el adelanto de la nueva película?

A1

Did you see the trailer for the new movie?

Aquí tienen un adelanto exclusivo del próximo episodio.

B1

Here is an exclusive sneak peek of the next episode.

El adelanto informativo será a las cinco.

B2

The news preview will be at five.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • avance (preview)
  • tráiler (trailer)

Common Collocations

  • adelanto exclusivoexclusive preview
  • adelanto de temporadaseason preview

I advance, I overtake

Also: I anticipate
VerbA2regular ar
A person taking a large step forward onto a path.
gerundadelantando
past Participleadelantado
infinitiveadelantar

📝 In Action

Yo adelanto el trabajo hoy para tener libre mañana.

A2

I'm getting ahead on work today to be free tomorrow.

Siempre adelanto mi reloj cinco minutos.

A2

I always set my clock forward five minutes.

Si veo un camión lento, lo adelanto rápido.

B1

If I see a slow truck, I overtake it quickly.

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoadelantara
adelantaras
él/ella/ustedadelantara
nosotrosadelantáramos
vosotrosadelantarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesadelantaran

Present Subjunctive

yoadelante
adelantes
él/ella/ustedadelante
nosotrosadelantemos
vosotrosadelantéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesadelanten

Indicative

Preterite

yoadelanté
adelantaste
él/ella/ustedadelantó
nosotrosadelantamos
vosotrosadelantasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesadelantaron

Imperfect

yoadelantaba
adelantabas
él/ella/ustedadelantaba
nosotrosadelantábamos
vosotrosadelantabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesadelantaban

Present

yoadelanto
adelantas
él/ella/ustedadelanta
nosotrosadelantamos
vosotrosadelantáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesadelantan

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: adelanto

Question 1 of 3

If you want to see a short clip of a movie before it's out, you look for a/an...

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
cantotantoespanto
📚 Etymology

From the phrase 'a delante' (to the front), which comes from Latin 'ad' (to) + 'de' (from) + 'ante' (before).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: adiantoItalian: avanti (related)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'adelanto' only used for money?

No! While common for salary advances, it's also used for scientific progress and movie trailers.

What is the difference between 'adelanto' and 'progreso'?

They are very similar. 'Progreso' is more general, while 'adelanto' often implies a specific new step or achievement.

Does 'adelanto' mean 'overtake' in a car?

The noun 'adelanto' isn't usually used for the car maneuver; for that, we use 'adelantamiento'. However, the verb form 'yo adelanto' does mean 'I overtake'.