Inklingo

aferrar

ah-feh-RRAR/afeˈraɾ/

aferrar means to grasp in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to grasp

Also: to clutch, to seize
VerbB1regular ar
A strong hand firmly gripping a thick wooden rope.
gerundaferrando
past Participleaferrado
infinitiveaferrar

📝 In Action

El escalador aferró la roca con fuerza.

B1

The climber grasped the rock tightly.

Aferró el volante cuando el coche empezó a patinar.

B2

He seized the steering wheel when the car started to skid.

La niña aferraba su muñeca contra el pecho.

B1

The girl was clutching her doll against her chest.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • aferrar con fuerzato grasp tightly
  • aferrar las manosto clasp hands

to cling to

Also: to stick to
VerbB2regular/reflexive ar
A small child hugging a large stuffed teddy bear very closely to their chest.
gerundaferrándose
past Participleaferrado
infinitiveaferrarse

📝 In Action

Se aferra a la idea de que todo saldrá bien.

B2

She clings to the idea that everything will turn out fine.

No debemos aferrarnos al pasado.

B1

We shouldn't hold onto the past.

El político se aferró a su cargo hasta el final.

C1

The politician clung to his position until the end.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • obstinarse (to be stubborn/persist)
  • empeñarse (to insist on)

Antonyms

  • desprenderse (to detach oneself)
  • renunciar (to give up)

Common Collocations

  • aferrarse a un clavo ardiendoto grasp at straws (clinging to anything, even if it hurts)
  • aferrarse a la vidato cling to life

Idioms & Expressions

  • Aferrarse a un clavo ardiendoTo be so desperate that you accept any solution, no matter how bad or dangerous it is.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesaferraran
yoaferrara
aferraras
vosotrosaferrarais
nosotrosaferráramos
él/ella/ustedaferrara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesaferren
yoaferre
aferres
vosotrosaferréis
nosotrosaferremos
él/ella/ustedaferre

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesaferraron
yoaferré
aferraste
vosotrosaferrasteis
nosotrosaferramos
él/ella/ustedaferró

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesaferraban
yoaferraba
aferrabas
vosotrosaferrabais
nosotrosaferrábamos
él/ella/ustedaferraba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesaferran
yoaferro
aferras
vosotrosaferráis
nosotrosaferramos
él/ella/ustedaferra

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "aferrar" in Spanish:

to clutchto graspto seize

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: aferrar

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence means 'Don't cling to the past'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
aferrado(clinging/stubborn)Adjective
aferramiento(the act of grasping)Noun
desasir(to let go/unfasten)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Derived from the Spanish prefix 'a-' (towards) and the Latin word 'ferrum' (iron). It literally means 'to bind with iron' or 'to make hard as iron.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: ferrerItalian: afferrare

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'aferrar' common in conversation?

It is less common than 'agarrar' for simple physical actions. However, the reflexive form 'aferrarse' is very common when talking about emotions or stubbornness.

Can I use 'aferrar' for a person I love?

Yes, 'aferrarse a alguien' means you are clinging to someone, often suggesting you don't want to lose them or are being overly dependent.

Is 'aferrar' a regular verb?

Yes, it follows the standard pattern for verbs ending in -ar.