Inklingo

dictar

deek-TAR/dikˈtaɾ/

to dictate

Also: to read out
VerbA2regular ar
A person speaking clearly while another person writes on a notepad with a pen.
gerunddictando
past Participledictado
infinitivedictar

📝 In Action

El profesor dicta las notas a la clase.

A2

The teacher dictates the notes to the class.

Por favor, dítame tu número de teléfono.

B1

Please, dictate your phone number to me.

Es difícil escribir si dictas tan rápido.

B2

It is hard to write if you dictate so fast.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • enunciar (to enunciate)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • dictar apuntesto dictate notes
  • dictar una cartato dictate a letter

to issue

Also: to pass, to decree
VerbB2regular arformal
A judge in a black robe sitting at a high wooden bench, holding a wooden gavel.
gerunddictando
past Participledictado
infinitivedictar

📝 In Action

El juez dictó la sentencia esta mañana.

B2

The judge handed down the sentence this morning.

El gobierno dictó nuevas leyes para el tráfico.

B2

The government issued new laws for traffic.

No dejes que otros dicten tu destino.

C1

Don't let others dictate your destiny.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • promulgar (to promulgate/enact)
  • sentenciar (to sentence)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • dictar sentenciato pass judgment
  • dictar una leyto pass a law
  • dictar medidasto order measures

to give

Also: to teach
VerbB1regular ar
Latin America
A teacher standing in front of a group of students, gesturing towards a blackboard.
gerunddictando
past Participledictado
infinitivedictar

📝 In Action

El Dr. García va a dictar una charla hoy.

B1

Dr. García is going to give a talk today.

Ella dicta clases de español en la universidad.

B1

She teaches Spanish classes at the university.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • impartir (to impart/give (classes))
  • enseñar (to teach)

Common Collocations

  • dictar una conferenciato give a lecture
  • dictar un cursoto teach a course

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdictaran
yodictara
dictaras
vosotrosdictarais
nosotrosdictáramos
él/ella/usteddictara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdicten
yodicte
dictes
vosotrosdictéis
nosotrosdictemos
él/ella/usteddicte

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesdictaron
yodicté
dictaste
vosotrosdictasteis
nosotrosdictamos
él/ella/usteddictó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdictaban
yodictaba
dictabas
vosotrosdictabais
nosotrosdictábamos
él/ella/usteddictaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdictan
yodicto
dictas
vosotrosdictáis
nosotrosdictamos
él/ella/usteddicta

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✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: dictar

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence refers to a judge making a legal decision?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'dictare', which is the frequentative form of 'dicere' (to say). It originally meant 'to say repeatedly' or 'to suggest'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: dictatePortuguese: ditarFrench: dicter

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'dictar' always about writing?

No. While it often means speaking for someone to write, it also means to officially issue orders or laws, or to teach a university class.

What is the difference between 'leer' and 'dictar'?

'Leer' is just to read. 'Dictar' implies the specific purpose of having someone else record or obey what is being read.

Is 'dictar' a regular verb?

Yes! It follows the standard pattern for all -ar verbs in all tenses, making it very easy to conjugate.