Inklingo

engendrar

en-hen-DRARenxenˈdɾaɾ

engendrar means to give rise to in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to give rise to, to breed

Also: to produce, to cause
VerbB2regular arformal
A single pebble falling into a calm pond, creating a series of expanding circular ripples.
gerundengendrando
past Participleengendrado
infinitiveengendrar

📝 In Action

La violencia solo engendra más violencia.

B1

Violence only breeds more violence.

Su comportamiento engendra sospechas entre los vecinos.

B2

His behavior gives rise to suspicion among the neighbors.

Esas políticas podrían engendrar una crisis financiera.

C1

Those policies could produce a financial crisis.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • engendrar odioto breed hatred
  • engendrar dudasto sow doubts
  • engendrar confianzato build/generate confidence

to procreate, to beget

Also: to conceive
VerbC1regular arformal
A parent bird standing in a nest, feeding three small, fluffy baby birds.
gerundengendrando
past Participleengendrado
infinitiveengendrar

📝 In Action

Abraham engendró a Isaac.

C1

Abraham begot Isaac.

Tienen dificultades para engendrar un hijo de forma natural.

B2

They have difficulty conceiving a child naturally.

El espécimen tiene la capacidad de engendrar descendencia fuerte.

C1

The specimen has the capacity to produce strong offspring.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • procrear (to procreate)
  • concebir (to conceive)

Common Collocations

  • engendrar un hijoto conceive/beget a child
  • capacidad de engendrarcapacity to procreate

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoengendrara
engendraras
él/ella/ustedengendrara
nosotrosengendráramos
vosotrosengendrarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesengendraran

Present Subjunctive

yoengendre
engendres
él/ella/ustedengendre
nosotrosengendremos
vosotrosengendréis
ellos/ellas/ustedesengendren

Indicative

Preterite

yoengendré
engendraste
él/ella/ustedengendró
nosotrosengendramos
vosotrosengendrasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesengendraron

Imperfect

yoengendraba
engendrabas
él/ella/ustedengendraba
nosotrosengendrábamos
vosotrosengendrabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesengendraban

Present

yoengendro
engendras
él/ella/ustedengendra
nosotrosengendramos
vosotrosengendráis
ellos/ellas/ustedesengendran

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✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: engendrar

Question 1 of 3

Which of the following is a figurative use of 'engendrar'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
engendro(monstrosity / freak)Noun
engendrador(begetter / creator)Adjective
procrear(to procreate)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'ingenerāre', which means 'to produce' or 'to create within'. It combines 'in-' (into) with 'generāre' (to generate/give birth).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: engenderFrench: engendrer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use 'engendrar' for animals?

Yes, it is perfectly correct to use it for animals when speaking in a biological or scientific context.

What does the noun 'engendro' mean?

While 'engendrar' is a neutral verb, the noun 'engendro' is usually negative, referring to a 'monstrosity' or something very poorly made/ugly.

Does 'engendrar' always mean something bad will happen?

Not necessarily, but in modern figurative Spanish, it is very often used for negative things like 'engendrar odio' (to breed hate) or 'engendrar violencia'.