Inklingo

How to Say "to breed" in Spanish

English → Spanish

criar

kree-ARkɾiˈaɾ

verbB1general
Use 'criar' when referring to the process of raising and nurturing animals, especially for commercial purposes or as livestock.
A farmer standing in a green pasture, tending to a small flock of sheep grazing nearby.

Examples

En esta región crían ganado para exportación.

In this region, they breed cattle for export.

Mi tío cría gallinas y patos en su granja.

My uncle rears chickens and ducks on his farm.

engendrar

en-hen-DRARenxenˈdɾaɾ

verbB2formal
Use 'engendrar' for the metaphorical 'breeding' of abstract concepts or negative emotions, like hate, conflict, or problems.
A single pebble falling into a calm pond, creating a series of expanding circular ripples.

Examples

La violencia solo engendra más violencia.

Violence only breeds more violence.

Su comportamiento engendra sospechas entre los vecinos.

His behavior gives rise to suspicion among the neighbors.

Esas políticas podrían engendrar una crisis financiera.

Those policies could produce a financial crisis.

Abstract Usage

This word is most often used to describe how one abstract feeling or situation automatically produces another. Think of it like a biological process where one thing 'gives birth' to a consequence.

A Regular Verb

Unlike many common Spanish verbs, this one is completely regular. It follows the standard pattern for '-ar' verbs in every tense.

Using it for electricity

Mistake:El motor engendra electricidad.

Correction: El motor genera electricidad. Use 'generar' for machines or physical energy; use 'engendrar' for life or abstract concepts.

reproducir

rreh-pro-doo-SEERreproðuˈθir

verbB2general
Use the reflexive form 'reproducirse' for biological reproduction, or 'reproducir' for copying or recreating something, like a style or an image.
A machine making an identical copy of a red paper heart.

Examples

El artista intentó reproducir el estilo de Dalí.

The artist tried to reproduce Dali's style.

Es difícil reproducir este experimento en un laboratorio.

It is difficult to replicate this experiment in a lab.

Las bacterias se reproducen por división celular.

Bacteria reproduce through cell division.

Reflexive for Biology

When talking about animals or plants having babies, we usually add 'se' (reproducirse) to show the action happens within that group.

Abstract vs. Concrete Breeding

Learners often confuse 'criar' and 'engendrar'. Remember that 'criar' is for raising living animals, while 'engendrar' is for abstract concepts like ideas or feelings. Using 'criar' for hate would sound very strange!

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