Inklingo

How to Say "to farm" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forto farmis cultivaruse 'cultivar' when referring to growing plants, crops, or specific species on land.

English → Spanish

cultivar

kool-tee-BARkultiˈβaɾ

verbA2general
Use 'cultivar' when referring to growing plants, crops, or specific species on land.
A small green sprout emerging from rich brown soil being watered by a simple watering can.

Examples

Mi padre cultiva maíz en sus campos.

My father grows corn on his fields.

Mi abuelo cultiva tomates en su jardín.

My grandfather grows tomatoes in his garden.

Es difícil cultivar arroz en este clima tan seco.

It is difficult to grow rice in this very dry climate.

Ellos cultivan la tierra con métodos tradicionales.

They farm the land using traditional methods.

Grow vs. Cultivar

In English, you can say 'the plant grows' (it happens on its own) or 'I grow plants' (you do the work). In Spanish, use 'crecer' for the plant's own growth, and 'cultivar' for the work you do to make it grow.

Using 'Crezco' for Farming

Mistake:Crezco tomates en mi patio.

Correction: Cultivo tomates en mi patio. (Use 'cultivar' when you are the one doing the gardening/farming).

criar

kree-ARkɾiˈaɾ

verbB1general
Use 'criar' when referring to raising or breeding animals, such as livestock.
A farmer standing in a green pasture, tending to a small flock of sheep grazing nearby.

Examples

En esta granja crían ovejas para lana.

On this farm, they raise sheep for wool.

En esta región crían ganado para exportación.

In this region, they breed cattle for export.

Mi tío cría gallinas y patos en su granja.

My uncle rears chickens and ducks on his farm.

Animals vs. Plants

The most common mistake is using 'cultivar' for animals or 'criar' for plants. Remember: 'cultivar' is for growing things (like crops), and 'criar' is for raising living beings (like animals).

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