Inklingo

estrangular

es-trahn-goo-LAHRestɾaŋɡuˈlaɾ

estrangular means to strangle in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to strangleAlso: to throttle, to choke

VerbB1regular ar
A simple illustration of a thick rope tied in a tight knot around a wooden post, showing pressure.
gerundestrangulando
past Participleestrangulado
infinitiveestrangular

📝 In Action

El asesino intentó estrangular a su víctima.

B1

The killer tried to strangle his victim.

Ten cuidado con esa cuerda, no te vayas a estrangular.

A2

Be careful with that rope, don't accidentally strangle yourself.

Las manos del atacante lo estrangularon con fuerza.

B2

The attacker's hands throttled him with force.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • asfixiar (to suffocate)
  • ahogar (to choke/drown)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • intentar estrangularto attempt to strangle
  • morir estranguladoto die by strangulation

to stifleAlso: to choke off, to restrict

VerbB2regular ar
A small green sprout trying to grow under a heavy grey stone that is blocking its path.

📝 In Action

Los altos impuestos están estrangulando la economía nacional.

B2

High taxes are stifling the national economy.

La falta de inversión estranguló el proyecto antes de empezar.

C1

The lack of investment choked off the project before it started.

Esa ley va a estrangular el crecimiento de las pequeñas empresas.

B2

That law is going to restrict the growth of small companies.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • estrangular la economíato stifle the economy
  • estrangular el crecimientoto choke off growth

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoestrangulara
estrangularas
él/ella/ustedestrangulara
nosotrosestranguláramos
vosotrosestrangularais
ellos/ellas/ustedesestrangularan

Present Subjunctive

yoestrangule
estrangules
él/ella/ustedestrangule
nosotrosestrangulemos
vosotrosestranguléis
ellos/ellas/ustedesestrangulen

Indicative

Preterite

yoestrangulé
estrangulaste
él/ella/ustedestranguló
nosotrosestrangulamos
vosotrosestrangulasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesestrangularon

Imperfect

yoestrangulaba
estrangulabas
él/ella/ustedestrangulaba
nosotrosestrangulábamos
vosotrosestrangulabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesestrangulaban

Present

yoestrangulo
estrangulas
él/ella/ustedestrangula
nosotrosestrangulamos
vosotrosestranguláis
ellos/ellas/ustedesestrangulan

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "estrangular" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: estrangular

Question 1 of 3

Which of these is the most accurate translation for 'estrangular la economía'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
estrangulamiento(strangulation)Noun
estrangulador(strangler)Noun
estrangulada(strangled woman)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'strangulare', which comes from a Greek word meaning 'to twist' or 'to throttle'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: strangleFrench: étranglerItalian: strangolare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'estrangular' a regular verb?

Yes, it is a completely regular -ar verb in all tenses.

Can I use 'estrangular' for a person who is choking on food?

No, if someone is choking on food, use 'atragantarse'. 'Estrangular' implies someone or something is squeezing the neck from the outside.

Is it a common word?

It is moderately common. You will see it often in news reports or dramatic storytelling, and sometimes in business news.