Inklingo

retrasar

rre-trah-SAHR/retɾaˈsaɾ/

retrasar means to delay in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to delay, to postpone

Also: to hold up
VerbA2regular ar
General
A traveler sitting on a suitcase in an empty station, looking at a departure board with a sad expression.
gerundretrasando
past Participleretrasado
infinitiveretrasar

📝 In Action

La lluvia va a retrasar el comienzo del partido.

A2

The rain is going to delay the start of the match.

Decidieron retrasar la reunión hasta el lunes.

B1

They decided to postpone the meeting until Monday.

No quiero retrasar tu trabajo con mis preguntas.

B2

I don't want to slow down your work with my questions.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • retrasar un vueloto delay a flight
  • retrasar el pagoto delay a payment
  • retrasar la decisiónto push back a decision

to set back

VerbB1regular ar
A person using their finger to move the hand of a large round wall clock backwards.
gerundretrasando
past Participleretrasado
infinitiveretrasar

📝 In Action

No olvides retrasar el reloj esta noche.

B1

Don't forget to set the clock back tonight.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • atrasar (to set back (clock))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • retrasar la horato change the time to an earlier hour

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesretrasaran
yoretrasara
retrasaras
vosotrosretrasarais
nosotrosretrasáramos
él/ella/ustedretrasara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesretrasen
yoretrase
retrases
vosotrosretraséis
nosotrosretrasemos
él/ella/ustedretrase

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesretrasaron
yoretrasé
retrasaste
vosotrosretrasasteis
nosotrosretrasamos
él/ella/ustedretrasó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesretrasaban
yoretrasaba
retrasabas
vosotrosretrasabais
nosotrosretrasábamos
él/ella/ustedretrasaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesretrasan
yoretraso
retrasas
vosotrosretrasáis
nosotrosretrasamos
él/ella/ustedretrasa

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: retrasar

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence means 'We had to postpone the meeting'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the prefix 're-' (again/back) and the word 'atrás' (back/behind). It literally means 'to pull or move something toward the back' in a timeline.

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: retarderEnglish: retard

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'retrasar' and 'atrasar'?

In most everyday contexts, they are interchangeable. However, 'retrasar' is often used for scheduled events (vuelos, reuniones), while 'atrasar' is very common for clocks.

Is 'retrasar' a regular verb?

Yes! It follows the standard pattern for all -ar verbs in all tenses.

How do I say 'I am late' using this word?

You would use the reflexive form 'retrasarse' or the noun 'retraso'. For example: 'Llego con retraso' or 'Me he retrasado'.