Inklingo

sembrar

sem-BRAHR/semˈbɾaɾ/

sembrar means to sow in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to sow, to plant

Also: to seed
VerbA2irregular ar
A hand gently dropping small seeds into a shallow trench in rich garden soil.
gerundsembrando
past Participlesembrado
infinitivesembrar

📝 In Action

Es el momento perfecto para sembrar las semillas de tomate.

A2

It is the perfect time to sow the tomato seeds.

Los agricultores siembran el trigo en otoño.

B1

The farmers plant the wheat in autumn.

Si siembras ahora, cosecharás en unos meses.

B1

If you sow now, you will harvest in a few months.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • sembrar semillasto sow seeds
  • sembrar la tierrato sow the land

Idioms & Expressions

  • quien siembra vientos, recoge tempestadesyou reap what you sow (bad actions lead to bad consequences)

to spread, to instill

Also: to scatter
VerbB2irregular ar
A person blowing on a fluffy white dandelion, sending seeds floating through the air over a green field.

📝 In Action

Sus comentarios siembran la duda entre los empleados.

B2

His comments spread doubt among the employees.

El villano quería sembrar el pánico en la ciudad.

B2

The villain wanted to spread panic in the city.

Es importante sembrar valores en los niños desde pequeños.

C1

It is important to instill values in children from a young age.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • sembrar la dudato sow doubt
  • sembrar el pánicoto spread panic
  • sembrar la discordiato sow discord

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessembraran
yosembrara
sembraras
vosotrossembrarais
nosotrossembráramos
él/ella/ustedsembrara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedessiembren
yosiembre
siembres
vosotrossembréis
nosotrossembremos
él/ella/ustedsiembre

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedessembraron
yosembré
sembraste
vosotrossembrasteis
nosotrossembramos
él/ella/ustedsembró

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessembraban
yosembraba
sembrabas
vosotrossembrabais
nosotrossembrábamos
él/ella/ustedsembraba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedessiembran
yosiembro
siembras
vosotrossembráis
nosotrossembramos
él/ella/ustedsiembra

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: sembrar

Question 1 of 3

Which form of 'sembrar' is correct for 'I sow'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
siembra(sowing / planting season)Noun
sembrador(sower / planter)Noun
semilla(seed)Noun
sembrado(cultivated field)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'seminare', meaning to sow or produce. This comes from 'semen', which means seed.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: seminaryEnglish: disseminate

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does the spelling change in the past tense?

No. The 'e' to 'ie' change only happens in the Present Indicative, Present Subjunctive, and Imperative. The Preterite (past) is regular: sembré, sembraste, sembró.

Can I use 'sembrar' for putting flowers in a pot?

Usually, you would use 'plantar' for flowers that are already growing. If you are starting them from tiny seeds, you can use 'sembrar'.

What is a 'siembra'?

A 'siembra' is the noun form. It can mean the act of sowing, the seeds that have been sown, or the specific time of year when planting happens.