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How to Say "administration" in Spanish

English → Spanish

administración

nounB1general
Use 'administración' when referring to the general act or science of managing resources, systems, or organizations, or the entity responsible for governing.

Examples

La administración de los recursos naturales es un desafío global.

The management of natural resources is a global challenge.

gobierno

go-BYEHR-noɡoˈβjeɾ.no

nounA2general
Use 'gobierno' specifically when talking about the group of people who officially control a country or state, i.e., the government.
A colorful storybook illustration of a large, sturdy ship sailing smoothly on the ocean, steered by a figure holding a large wheel, symbolizing the institution that runs a country.

Examples

El gobierno anunció nuevas medidas económicas.

The government announced new economic measures.

Trabajo para el gobierno federal.

I work for the federal government.

El nuevo gobierno tomará posesión la próxima semana.

The new government (administration) will take office next week.

Always Masculine: 'el gobierno'

Even though it ends in '-o', which is usually a good sign for masculine words, it's helpful to just memorize that 'gobierno' is always masculine. You'll always say 'el gobierno' or 'un gobierno'.

Confusing 'Gobierno' and 'Estado'

Mistake: “El estado anunció nuevas leyes.”

Correction: El gobierno anunció nuevas leyes. 'Gobierno' refers to the people currently in charge (the administration), who make announcements. 'Estado' is the whole country and its permanent systems (courts, military, etc.).

gestión

nounB1general
Choose 'gestión' when the focus is on the process or act of managing a specific business, department, project, or task, emphasizing the 'how-to'.

Examples

La buena gestión del tiempo es clave para el éxito.

Good time management is key to success.

Administración vs. Gobierno

Learners often confuse 'administración' and 'gobierno'. Remember that 'gobierno' refers strictly to the political entity in power, while 'administración' can refer to that entity or the broader concept of management.

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