Inklingo

How to Say "arrested" in Spanish

English → Spanish

detuvo

/deh-TOO-voh//deˈtuβo/

VerbB1Formal
Use this when referring to the action of the police or authorities legally apprehending someone. It focuses on the act of stopping and taking someone into custody.
A simplified figure wearing a police cap and blue shirt gently holds the upper arm of another civilian figure wearing a yellow shirt, signifying detention.

Examples

La policía detuvo al sospechoso inmediatamente después del robo.

The police detained the suspect immediately after the robbery.

El oficial lo detuvo para interrogarlo.

The officer arrested him for questioning.

Formal Context

In this meaning, 'detuvo' often implies an official or legal action, usually carried out by law enforcement or border patrol.

arrestado

/a-rres-TA-do//a.resˈta.ðo/

AdjectiveB1Formal
Use this adjective to describe a person (or people) who has been arrested, functioning like 'apprehended' or 'taken into custody'. It describes the state of being arrested.
A simple illustration of a man with his hands cuffed behind his back, indicating he is arrested.

Examples

El hombre arrestado fue trasladado a la comisaría.

The arrested man was transferred to the police station.

Los arrestados tienen derecho a una llamada telefónica.

The detainees have the right to one phone call.

El oficial ha arrestado al ladrón.

The officer has arrested the thief.

Ella fue arrestada por conducir sin licencia.

She was arrested for driving without a license.

Gender and Number Match

When used as an adjective, 'arrestado' must match the person or people it describes. For a woman, you must say 'arrestada'; for multiple women, 'arrestadas'.

Using 'Haber' vs. 'Ser'

Use the verb 'haber' (like 'he,' 'ha,' 'han') with 'arrestado' to talk about actions that have been completed: 'Han arrestado al líder' (They have arrested the leader). Use 'ser' (like 'fue,' 'es') to describe who received the action (the passive voice): 'Ella fue arrestada'.

Using 'Estar' for Action

Mistake:El ladrón está arrestado.

Correction: Use 'ser' (fue/era arrestado) to describe the action of being arrested. 'Estar arrestado' is usually reserved for describing the ongoing state of being in custody.

arrestado

Past ParticipleA2Formal
Use this form with the auxiliary verb 'haber' (like 'ha arrestado') to form the present perfect tense, indicating that an arrest has occurred.

Examples

El oficial ha arrestado al ladrón.

The officer has arrested the thief.

Verb vs. Adjective Confusion

Learners often confuse the verb 'detuvo' (apprehended) with the adjective 'arrestado' (arrested). Remember that 'detuvo' describes the action of the police, while 'arrestado' describes the person who has been apprehended.

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