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How to Say "ashes" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forashesis cenizasuse 'cenizas' when referring to the powdery residue left after something has burned, like wood, paper, or a building..

English → Spanish

cenizas

seh-NEE-sas/θeˈnisas/

nounA2general
Use 'cenizas' when referring to the powdery residue left after something has burned, like wood, paper, or a building.
A close-up view of a small, soft mound of fine, powdery gray ash, the residue left after a fire.

Examples

Las cenizas del volcán cubrieron los campos.

The volcano's ashes covered the fields.

Después del incendio, solo quedaron cenizas.

After the fire, only ashes remained.

Hay que limpiar las cenizas de la chimenea.

We need to clean the ashes out of the fireplace.

La erupción cubrió el pueblo con cenizas volcánicas.

The eruption covered the town with volcanic ash.

Always Plural

In Spanish, 'cenizas' is almost always used in the plural form, even if you are referring to a single mass of ash.

Using the Singular

Mistake:Poner la ceniza en el cubo.

Correction: Poner las cenizas en el cubo. (The plural form is standard for the substance.)

restos

RESS-tohs/ˈres.tos/

nounB1formal
Use 'restos' specifically for the cremated remains of a person, often kept in an urn or buried.
Stylized illustration of a few large, clean white bones partially buried in brown earth, suggesting ancient remains.

Examples

Los restos de mi abuela están en el jardín.

My grandmother's remains are in the garden.

Los restos del poeta fueron trasladados a un mausoleo nacional.

The poet's remains were moved to a national mausoleum.

El arqueólogo descubrió restos óseos muy antiguos.

The archaeologist discovered very ancient skeletal remains.

Solemn Usage

This meaning is almost always used in formal or serious writing, such as news reports or historical documents.

Ash vs. Cremated Remains

The most common mistake is using 'cenizas' for cremated human remains. Remember that 'cenizas' refers to the powdery residue from burning, while 'restos' is the specific term for a person's cremated body.

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