Inklingo

How to Say "asylum" in Spanish

English → Spanish

acogida

ah-ko-HEE-dahakoˈxiða

nounB2general
Use 'acogida' when referring to humanitarian protection, temporary shelter, or foster care, often for vulnerable individuals like children or refugees needing immediate support.
A kind adult sitting on a colorful rug reading a book to a young child in a cozy living room.

Examples

El niño vive con una familia de acogida.

The boy lives with a foster family.

Hay varios centros de acogida para refugiados en la ciudad.

There are several refugee shelters in the city.

El programa de acogida busca hogares temporales.

The foster program is looking for temporary homes.

Compound Phrases

When used with 'de' (like 'de acogida'), it describes a type of place or family that takes people in.

Confusing with 'adoption'

Mistake:Es una familia de adopción.

Correction: Es una familia de acogida. Use 'acogida' for temporary or foster care, and 'adopción' for permanent legal status.

asilo

ah-SEE-lohaˈsilo

nounB2formal
Use 'asilo' when referring specifically to formal political protection or sanctuary granted to individuals fleeing persecution in their home country.
A person who has been traveling is being gently welcomed by a kind figure into a large, secure building, illustrating the concept of political protection or refuge.

Examples

El activista solicitó asilo político después de huir de su país.

The activist requested political asylum after fleeing his country.

La iglesia ofreció asilo a las familias desplazadas.

The church offered refuge (or sanctuary) to the displaced families.

Using 'Asilo'

When talking about the legal process, 'asilo' often pairs with verbs like 'solicitar' (to request) or 'pedir' (to ask for).

Using the Wrong Preposition

Mistake:Pedir asilo de un país.

Correction: Pedir asilo *en* un país. (We ask for asylum *in* a country, not *of* a country.)

Political vs. Humanitarian Protection

Learners often confuse 'asilo' and 'acogida' because both imply protection. Remember that 'asilo' is almost always about political refuge, while 'acogida' covers broader humanitarian aid and temporary care.

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