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How to Say "closest" in Spanish

English → Spanish

próximo

AdjectiveA2General
Use 'próximo' when referring to physical distance or spatial proximity, indicating something is near or next in space.

Examples

La tienda más próxima abre a las 9.

The closest store opens at 9.

inmediato

/een-meh-dee-AH-toh//inmeˈðjato/

AdjectiveB1General
Use 'inmediato' to describe something that is very close in time or a direct, immediate relationship, such as a supervisor or a consequence.
A simple drawing showing a large blue sphere connected directly to a small red cube by a short, straight green line, illustrating a direct relationship.

Examples

El peligro inmediato era evidente.

The immediate danger was evident.

Mi superior inmediato me dio el permiso.

My direct supervisor (boss) gave me permission.

El impacto fue en la zona inmediata al cráter.

The impact was in the area next to the crater.

Ella es la heredera inmediata al trono.

She is the direct (closest) heir to the throne.

Placement

When 'inmediato' refers to physical proximity ('next house'), it usually follows the noun, just like most descriptive adjectives in Spanish.

Spatial vs. Direct Relationship

Learners often confuse 'próximo' and 'inmediato' by using them interchangeably for 'closest'. Remember that 'próximo' is for physical distance, while 'inmediato' implies a direct connection or lack of delay.

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