Inklingo

How to Say "controls" in Spanish

English → Spanish

control

/kon-trol//konˈtɾol/

NounB1General
Use 'control' when referring to the levers, dials, or joysticks that a person manipulates to operate a machine or vehicle.
A stylized machine control panel featuring a large red lever, two rotary dials, and several toggle switches.

Examples

El piloto revisó los controles antes de despegar.

The pilot checked the controls before taking off.

El control de volumen está en el lado derecho del altavoz.

The volume control is on the right side of the speaker.

Singular vs. Plural

You can use 'el control' for a single knob or function (like 'el control de volumen') or 'los controles' for the entire set of controls on a machine (like 'los controles del coche').

controles

/kon-TRO-les//konˈtɾoles/

NounA2General
Use 'controles' when referring to the buttons or switches on a device that you press or manipulate to make it work.
A colorful control panel with several round buttons and toggle switches.

Examples

Los controles del avión son muy complejos.

The airplane's controls are very complex.

Hay muchos controles de seguridad en el aeropuerto.

There are many security checkpoints at the airport.

¿Dónde están los controles de la consola?

Where are the console controllers?

Plural Noun

This is the plural form of 'el control.' To make it plural, we add '-es' because the word ends in a consonant.

Control vs. Command

Mistake:Using 'comando' for a TV remote.

Correction: Use 'control' or 'mando.' 'Comando' usually refers to a military unit or a computer instruction.

controla

kohn-TROH-lah/konˈtɾola/

VerbA1General
Use 'controla' when you mean 'he/she/it controls' in the sense of managing, directing, or having power over something.
A child is holding a large, colorful remote control and directing a small, friendly robot that is moving exactly where the child points. This illustrates the subject controls the object.

Examples

Mi hermana controla el presupuesto familiar.

My sister controls the family budget.

El piloto automático controla la velocidad del avión.

The autopilot controls the speed of the plane.

The Hidden 'You'

Remember that 'controla' can mean 'he controls,' 'she controls,' or 'you (formal) control.' Spanish often leaves out the subject pronoun (él, ella, usted) when the meaning is clear.

Noun vs. Verb Confusion

The most common mistake is confusing the noun forms ('control', 'controles') with the verb form ('controla'). Remember that 'control' and 'controles' refer to physical objects or systems, while 'controla' is the action of managing or governing.

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