Inklingo

How to Say "grown" in Spanish

English → Spanish

crecido

kreh-SEE-dohkɾeˈsiðo

past participleA2general
Use 'crecido' when talking about something that has increased in size, number, or intensity, like a population or a child, or when referring to something that has matured.
A single, very tall, healthy green sunflower standing in a sunny field, symbolizing significant growth.

Examples

La planta ha crecido mucho desde que la compramos.

The plant has grown a lot since we bought it.

La población ha crecido mucho en los últimos diez años.

The population has grown a lot in the last ten years.

Nunca había crecido una planta tan rápido.

I had never grown a plant so fast.

Forming Perfect Tenses

The form 'crecido' is used with the verb 'haber' (to have) to create perfect tenses, which talk about completed actions. For example, 'ha crecido' means 'it has grown'.

It Stays Fixed

Unlike when 'crecido' is used as an adjective, when it is used as part of a verb phrase (with 'haber'), it always stays in the masculine singular form ('crecido').

Changing the Ending with 'Haber'

Mistake: “La población ha crecida mucho.”

Correction: La población ha crecido mucho. (The ending only changes when 'crecido' is acting as a descriptive adjective, not as a verb form.)

cultivado

kool-tee-BAH-dohkultiˈβaðo

adjectiveB1agricultural
Use 'cultivado' when describing something that has been farmed or grown intentionally, usually referring to plants or crops in an agricultural context.
A wide view of a vibrant green field with neat, organized rows of growing crops under a bright sun.

Examples

Este año, el trigo cultivado en esta región es de excelente calidad.

This year, the wheat cultivated in this region is of excellent quality.

Este campo ya está cultivado con maíz.

This field is already cultivated with corn.

Prefiero las perlas naturales a las cultivadas.

I prefer natural pearls over cultured (farmed) ones.

Hay muchas hectáreas cultivadas en esta región.

There are many cultivated hectares in this region.

Describing Status

When describing land that is currently being worked on, use the verb 'estar' (to be) because it describes the current state of the field.

The 'Done' form

When used after the word 'haber' (he, has, ha...), 'cultivado' never changes its ending. It always ends in -o.

Natural vs. Cultivated

Mistake: “Using 'cultivado' for wild plants.”

Correction: Only use 'cultivado' for things humans have helped grow. For nature on its own, use 'silvestre' or 'salvaje'.

cultivado

kool-tee-BAH-dohkultiˈβaðo

verbA2agricultural
Use 'cultivado' as a verb when referring to the action of having farmed or grown something, indicating the completion of the cultivation process.
A wide view of a vibrant green field with neat, organized rows of growing crops under a bright sun.

Examples

Ellos han cultivado tomates en su huerto por generaciones.

They have grown tomatoes in their garden for generations.

Este campo ya está cultivado con maíz.

This field is already cultivated with corn.

Prefiero las perlas naturales a las cultivadas.

I prefer natural pearls over cultured (farmed) ones.

Hay muchas hectáreas cultivadas en esta región.

There are many cultivated hectares in this region.

Describing Status

When describing land that is currently being worked on, use the verb 'estar' (to be) because it describes the current state of the field.

The 'Done' form

When used after the word 'haber' (he, has, ha...), 'cultivado' never changes its ending. It always ends in -o.

Natural vs. Cultivated

Mistake: “Using 'cultivado' for wild plants.”

Correction: Only use 'cultivado' for things humans have helped grow. For nature on its own, use 'silvestre' or 'salvaje'.

Natural Growth vs. Farming

Learners often confuse 'crecido' and 'cultivado' because both can relate to plants. Remember: 'crecido' is for general growth (a plant got bigger), while 'cultivado' specifically means 'farmed' or 'cultivated' (it was planted and cared for).

Related Translations

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.