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How to Say "so..." in Spanish

English → Spanish

pues

/pwess//pwes/

Filler Word / ConjunctionA1Informal
Use 'pues' to introduce a new topic, continue a thought, or as a filler word when you need a moment to think, similar to 'well' or 'so' in English.
A young person pausing mid-step on a path, looking thoughtfully into the distance, representing hesitation before speaking.

Examples

¿Qué quieres comer? —Pues, no sé, quizás una ensalada.

What do you want to eat? —Well, I don't know, maybe a salad.

Pues, como te estaba diciendo, la reunión es mañana.

So, as I was telling you, the meeting is tomorrow.

Using it in Formal Writing

Mistake:Escribo este correo pues quiero solicitar el puesto.

Correction: In formal emails or essays, it's better to be more direct or use other words. Just say: 'Escribo este correo para solicitar el puesto.' (I am writing this email to apply for the position.) Save this use of 'pues' for speaking.

entonces

/en-TON-ses//enˈton.ses/

Discourse MarkerB1Neutral
Use 'entonces' at the beginning of a sentence to logically connect it to the previous statement, functioning like 'so', 'then', or 'therefore'.
A person pausing in conversation, tapping their chin thoughtfully before speaking.

Examples

Entonces, ¿a qué hora nos vemos mañana?

So, what time are we meeting tomorrow?

Bueno, entonces... creo que la mejor opción es la azul.

Well, so... I think the best option is the blue one.

Choosing between 'pues' and 'entonces'

Learners often confuse 'pues' and 'entonces' because both can translate to 'so'. Remember that 'pues' is more informal and often acts as a filler or connector like 'well', while 'entonces' is more formal and indicates a logical consequence or sequence, like 'then' or 'therefore'.

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