Inklingo

How to Say "to fold" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forto foldis doblaruse 'doblar' when referring to folding physical items such as paper, clothes, or blankets.

English → Spanish

doblar

doh-BLAHRdoˈblaɾ

verbA1general
Use 'doblar' when referring to folding physical items such as paper, clothes, or blankets.
A pair of hands folding a crisp white piece of paper in half.

Examples

Tengo que doblar la ropa limpia.

I have to fold the clean clothes.

No dobles la esquina de la página.

Don't fold the corner of the page.

Él puede doblar una barra de hierro con sus manos.

He can bend an iron bar with his hands.

Using it with 'la ropa'

Unlike English where you 'do the laundry,' in Spanish you specifically use 'doblar' when you want to describe the action of folding it up after it's dry.

Reflexive vs. Non-Reflexive

Use 'doblar' for something you fold, and 'doblarse' when something bends on its own or is flexible, like 'El plástico se dobla' (The plastic bends).

Folding vs. Closing

Mistake:No dobles el libro.

Correction: No cierres el libro (unless you are literally folding the pages).

cruzar

kroo-SAHRkɾuˈsaɾ

verbB1general
Use 'cruzar' specifically when talking about crossing your arms or hands.
A close-up illustration of a person's torso showing their arms folded and crossed tightly over their chest.

Examples

Ella cruza los brazos cuando está molesta.

She crosses her arms when she is annoyed.

Las dos líneas cruzan exactamente en el centro.

The two lines cross exactly in the center.

No cruces las piernas si llevas falda.

Don't cross your legs if you are wearing a skirt.

Using the Reflexive for Exchange

When people exchange something (like glances or words), we often use the reflexive form cruzarse: 'Nos cruzamos unas palabras' (We exchanged a few words).

Doblar vs. Cruzar Arms

Learners often mistakenly use 'doblar' when they mean to say 'to cross' one's arms. Remember, 'doblar' is for physically folding objects like clothes, while 'cruzar' is the correct verb for crossing limbs.

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