Inklingo

How to Say "to shun" in Spanish

English → Spanish

esquivar

es-kee-BAReskiˈβaɾ

verbB1general
Use this word when you are deliberately avoiding a specific person, or trying to get away from something physical like an object or a blow.
A person hiding behind a large green bush to avoid being seen by someone walking nearby.

Examples

Intentó esquivar a su exnovio en la fiesta.

He tried to shun his ex-boyfriend at the party.

Ella siempre intenta esquivar mis preguntas sobre su pasado.

She always tries to evade my questions about her past.

Juan esquivó su mirada cuando lo vi en la calle.

Juan avoided eye contact (evaded her gaze) when I saw him in the street.

No puedes esquivar tus obligaciones para siempre.

You cannot dodge your obligations forever.

Personal 'a'

When you use this verb to say you are avoiding a specific person, remember to add 'a' before the person's name: 'Esquivé a María'.

huir

oo-EERwˈiɾ

verbB2general
Use this word when you are avoiding responsibilities, difficult situations, or abstract concepts, often implying a sense of escape or fleeing.
A person is tiptoeing carefully sideways, keeping their body turned away from a large, imposing closed wooden door, deliberately avoiding interaction with what is inside.

Examples

Siempre huye de las conversaciones difíciles.

She always shuns difficult conversations.

Ella siempre huye de las responsabilidades difíciles.

She always avoids difficult responsibilities.

El famoso actor huye de la fama y la prensa.

The famous actor shuns fame and the press.

No puedes huir de tus problemas para siempre.

You can't run away from your problems forever.

Figurative Use

Even when used figuratively (avoiding abstract things), 'huir' still uses the preposition 'de' to indicate what is being avoided: 'huir de la verdad' (to avoid the truth).

Avoiding people vs. avoiding situations

Learners often confuse 'esquivar' and 'huir' by using 'esquivar' for situations or abstract ideas. Remember that 'esquivar' is more about physically dodging or avoiding a person, while 'huir' is about escaping from a situation or concept.

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