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How to Say "torment" in Spanish

English → Spanish

tormento

tor-MEN-tohtoɾˈmento

nounB1general
Use 'tormento' to describe a state of intense personal suffering, either physical or mental, often caused by anxiety, pain, or difficult circumstances.
A person sitting with their head in their hands, looking distressed and overwhelmed.

Examples

La espera de los resultados fue un tormento para ella.

Waiting for the results was a torment for her.

El dolor de muelas se convirtió en un verdadero tormento.

The toothache became a real torture.

Vivió el tormento de estar lejos de su familia por años.

He lived through the anguish of being away from his family for years.

Always Masculine

Even though it relates to feelings, 'tormento' is always a masculine noun ('el tormento'), regardless of who is experiencing it.

Describing Situations

You can use the verb 'ser' (to be) with 'tormento' to say that an entire situation is unbearable.

Tormento vs. Tormenta

Mistake:Using 'tormento' when you mean a rainstorm.

Correction: Use 'tormenta' for weather and 'tormento' for pain or suffering.

tortura

tor-TOO-ratoɾˈtuɾa

nounB2general
Use 'tortura' when referring to the systematic infliction of severe physical or mental pain, often as a form of punishment or interrogation, or as extreme mental anguish.
A simplified illustration of a stylized figure constrained by thick, knotted ropes binding their hands and feet, depicting severe distress and pain.

Examples

La tortura está prohibida por la ley internacional.

Torture is prohibited by international law.

El prisionero sufrió años de tortura psicológica.

The prisoner suffered years of psychological torment.

Gender Check

Like many Spanish words ending in -a, 'tortura' is feminine, so use 'la' before it.

Tormento vs. Tortura

Learners often confuse 'tormento' and 'tortura'. Remember that 'tormento' describes personal suffering or distress, while 'tortura' refers to extreme, often inflicted pain or anguish. Don't use 'tortura' for everyday anxieties.

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