How to Say "torture" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “torture” is “tormento” — use 'tormento' when describing a state of intense suffering, anguish, or a very difficult and prolonged situation, often mental rather than physical.
tormento
tor-MEN-tohtoɾˈmento
Examples
La espera de los resultados fue un tormento para ella.
Waiting for the results was a torment for her.
El dolor de muelas se convirtió en un verdadero tormento.
The toothache became a real torture.
Vivió el tormento de estar lejos de su familia por años.
He lived through the anguish of being away from his family for years.
Always Masculine
Even though it relates to feelings, 'tormento' is always a masculine noun ('el tormento'), regardless of who is experiencing it.
Describing Situations
You can use the verb 'ser' (to be) with 'tormento' to say that an entire situation is unbearable.
Tormento vs. Tormenta
Mistake: “Using 'tormento' when you mean a rainstorm.”
Correction: Use 'tormenta' for weather and 'tormento' for pain or suffering.
tortura
tor-TOO-ratoɾˈtuɾa
Examples
La tortura está prohibida por la ley internacional.
Torture is prohibited by international law.
El prisionero sufrió años de tortura psicológica.
The prisoner suffered years of psychological torment.
Gender Check
Like many Spanish words ending in -a, 'tortura' is feminine, so use 'la' before it.
Tormento vs. Tortura
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