Inklingo

agitar

ah-hee-tar/axiˈtaɾ/

to shake

Also: to wave
VerbA2regular ar
A hand holding a clear glass bottle filled with orange juice, showing motion lines to indicate it is being shaken vigorously.
gerundagitando
past Participleagitado
infinitiveagitar

📝 In Action

Debes agitar la medicina antes de tomarla.

A2

You must shake the medicine before taking it.

Los niños agitaron sus banderas durante el desfile.

B1

The children waved their flags during the parade.

No agites la botella de refresco o explotará.

A2

Don't shake the soda bottle or it will explode.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sacudir (to shake/dust)
  • menear (to wiggle/stir)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • agitar bienshake well
  • agitar la manoto wave one's hand
  • agitar las alasto flap wings

to upset/fluster

Also: to incite
VerbB2regular ar
A small cartoon bird with wide eyes and ruffled feathers looking flustered and nervous.
gerundagitando
past Participleagitado
infinitiveagitar

📝 In Action

La mala noticia agitó a toda la familia.

B2

The bad news upset the whole family.

El discurso agitó a las masas.

C1

The speech stirred up the masses.

No te agites por cosas tan pequeñas.

B2

Don't get yourself worked up over such small things.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • agitar los ánimosto stir up feelings/spirits
  • agitar la opinión públicato stir up public opinion

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesagitaran
yoagitara
agitaras
vosotrosagitarais
nosotrosagitáramos
él/ella/ustedagitara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesagiten
yoagite
agites
vosotrosagitéis
nosotrosagitemos
él/ella/ustedagite

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesagitaron
yoagité
agitaste
vosotrosagitasteis
nosotrosagitamos
él/ella/ustedagitó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesagitaban
yoagitaba
agitabas
vosotrosagitabais
nosotrosagitábamos
él/ella/ustedagitaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesagitan
yoagito
agitas
vosotrosagitáis
nosotrosagitamos
él/ella/ustedagita

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "agitar" in Spanish:

to wave

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: agitar

Question 1 of 3

If you see 'Agítese bien' on a juice bottle, what should you do?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
agitación(agitation/shaking)Noun
agitado(shaken/agitated)Adjective
agitador(agitator/stirrer)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'agitare', which means 'to set in frequent motion' or 'to drive'. It is the frequentative form of 'agere' (to do/drive).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: agitateFrench: agiterItalian: agitare

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'agitar' used for shaking hands as a greeting?

Not usually. For a handshake greeting, Spanish speakers say 'dar la mano' (to give the hand). 'Agitar la mano' means waving.

Can 'agitar' mean 'to breathe heavily'?

Yes, 'estar agitado' or 'agitarse' can describe someone who is out of breath or breathing quickly after exercise.

Is it a regular verb?

Yes! It follows the standard pattern for all verbs ending in -ar, with no stem changes.