Inklingo

cuarentena

/kwah-rehn-teh-nah/

quarantine

A small yellow house with a red fence around it and a closed gate.

A house separated by a fence represents the isolation of quarantine.

cuarentena(noun)

fB1

quarantine

?

medical isolation to prevent disease

Also:

isolation

?

staying away from others for health reasons

,

forty-day period

?

a literal duration of 40 days

📝 In Action

El viajero tuvo que cumplir una cuarentena de diez días.

B1

The traveler had to complete a ten-day quarantine.

Pusieron el barco en cuarentena al llegar al puerto.

B2

They put the ship in quarantine upon arriving at the port.

Durante la cuarentena, mucha gente aprendió a cocinar.

A2

During the quarantine, many people learned how to cook.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • aislamiento (isolation)
  • confinamiento (confinement/lockdown)

Antonyms

  • libertad (freedom)
  • alta médica (medical release)

Common Collocations

  • estar en cuarentenato be in quarantine
  • poner en cuarentenato put in quarantine / to cast doubt on
  • romper la cuarentenato break quarantine

Idioms & Expressions

  • poner en cuarentena una ideato be skeptical of an idea or wait before believing it

💡 Grammar Points

Feminine Noun

This is a feminine word, so you should always use 'la' or 'una' with it (la cuarentena).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Not exactly 40 days

Mistake: "Thinking it must last 40 days."

Correction: In modern Spanish, it refers to any period of isolation for health, whether it is 7, 10, or 14 days.

⭐ Usage Tips

Figurative Use

If you 'put a piece of news in quarantine' (poner en cuarentena una noticia), it means you don't fully believe it yet and are waiting for proof.

A happy man with grey hair on his temples smiling while holding a birthday cake.

A person celebrating their milestone age in their forties.

cuarentena(noun)

fB2

one's forties

?

referring to the age of forty or the decade following it

📝 In Action

A mi tío le sentó muy bien entrar en la cuarentena.

B2

My uncle felt very good about entering his forties.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • los cuarenta (the forties)

Common Collocations

  • entrar en la cuarentenato turn forty / to enter one's forties

⭐ Usage Tips

Age groups

Just as 'una decena' is ten, 'una cuarentena' can describe a group of forty people or things, or reaching the age of 40.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: cuarentena

Question 1 of 2

If someone says they are 'en cuarentena,' what are they likely doing?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

cuarenta(forty) - number

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'cuarentena' only for sick people?

No, it is often for people who might have been exposed to a sickness but don't show symptoms yet, to see if they get sick.

Can I use 'cuarentena' for objects?

Yes! You can 'poner en cuarentena' an idea or a file on a computer if you think it might be dangerous or incorrect.