Inklingo

despido

/des-PEE-doh/

dismissal

A person walking away from a building holding a cardboard box filled with office supplies.

A person leaving their workplace after a dismissal.

despido(noun)

mB1

dismissal

?

losing your job

,

firing

?

being told to leave a job

Also:

redundancy

?

when a job position is eliminated

📝 In Action

El despido fue totalmente inesperado para todos los empleados.

B1

The dismissal was totally unexpected for all the employees.

Recibió una indemnización tras su despido.

B2

He received a compensation payment after his firing.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • cese (termination)
  • destitución (removal from office)

Antonyms

  • contratación (hiring)
  • empleo (employment)

Common Collocations

  • despido improcedenteunfair dismissal
  • carta de despidotermination letter
  • despido colectivomass layoff

💡 Grammar Points

Masculine naming word

This word is always masculine, so you must use 'el' or 'un' with it (el despido).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing the noun and verb

Mistake: "Using 'el despido' to say 'I say goodbye'."

Correction: Use 'el despido' for the event (the firing) and just 'despido' without 'el' when you are performing the action (I fire/say goodbye).

⭐ Usage Tips

Professional context

In a formal office setting, use 'despido' rather than slang terms like 'patada' (the boot).

A hand pointing firmly towards an open door.

The act of firing someone from a position.

despido(verb)

A2irregular (e-to-i spelling change) ir

I fire

?

terminating someone's job

,

I say goodbye

?

when leaving someone or ending a conversation

Also:

I see off

?

accompanying someone to their departure point

📝 In Action

Hoy me despido de mis compañeros porque es mi último día.

A2

Today I say goodbye to my colleagues because it's my last day.

Yo no despido a la gente sin una buena razón.

B1

I don't fire people without a good reason.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • echar (to throw out/fire (informal))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • me despido de tiI say goodbye to you

💡 Grammar Points

Spelling change

This action word changes its middle vowel from 'e' to 'i' in many of its forms, like 'despido' and 'despides'.

Using 'se'

When saying goodbye, we often use it with 'me' (Me despido) to show you are the one leaving.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdespidieran
yodespidiera
despidieras
vosotrosdespidierais
nosotrosdespidiéramos
él/ella/usteddespidiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdespidan
yodespida
despidas
vosotrosdespidáis
nosotrosdespidamos
él/ella/usteddespida

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesdespidieron
yodespedí
despediste
vosotrosdespedisteis
nosotrosdespedimos
él/ella/usteddespidió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdespedían
yodespedía
despedías
vosotrosdespedíais
nosotrosdespedíamos
él/ella/usteddespedía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdespiden
yodespido
despides
vosotrosdespedís
nosotrosdespedimos
él/ella/usteddespide

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: despido

Question 1 of 2

If you are leaving a party and say 'Me despido de todos', what are you doing?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'despido' always a bad thing?

As a noun, it usually refers to losing a job, which is often negative. However, as a verb form ('me despido'), it is a polite way to say goodbye.

What is the difference between 'despido' and 'adiós'?

'Adiós' is the word for 'Goodbye'. 'Despido' is the action of saying it. You would say 'Me despido' (I am saying goodbye), but you wouldn't just say 'Despido!' as a greeting.