Inklingo

dureza

doo-REH-sah/duˈɾesa/

hardness

Also: firmness
NounfA2
A hammer striking a large, solid gray stone without breaking it.

📝 In Action

La dureza del diamante lo hace muy valioso.

A2

The hardness of the diamond makes it very valuable.

Comprobó la dureza del colchón antes de comprarlo.

B1

He checked the firmness of the mattress before buying it.

La dureza del agua depende de los minerales que tiene.

B2

Water hardness depends on the minerals it contains.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • solidez (solidity)
  • firmeza (firmness)

Antonyms

  • blandura (softness)
  • suavidad (smoothness)

Common Collocations

  • dureza del aguawater hardness
  • escala de durezahardness scale

harshness, toughness

Also: severity, hardship
NounfB1
A person with a stern, angry facial expression and a pointed finger.

📝 In Action

Me sorprendió la dureza de sus palabras.

B1

I was surprised by the harshness of her words.

Los soldados soportaron la dureza del invierno.

B2

The soldiers endured the severity of the winter.

La dureza de la vida en la montaña es increíble.

B2

The hardship of mountain life is incredible.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • severidad (severity)
  • rigor (rigor)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • con durezaharshly/sternly
  • tratar con durezato treat harshly

callus

Also: hard skin
NounfB2
Spain
A close-up of a person's heel with a patch of thick, yellowed skin.

📝 In Action

Tengo una dureza en el talón por culpa de estos zapatos.

B2

I have a callus on my heel because of these shoes.

Existen cremas para quitar las durezas de los pies.

C1

There are creams to remove hard skin from the feet.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • callo (callus/corn)
  • callosidad (callosity)

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: dureza

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence refers to a medical/skin condition?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'durities,' which comes from 'durus' (hard). It shares the same root as the English word 'durable'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: durezzaFrench: dureté

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'dureza' masculine or feminine?

It is always feminine: 'la dureza'. Even if you are talking about a man's harsh character, the word remains feminine.

Can I use 'dureza' to mean 'difficult'?

Not directly as an adjective. You can say 'la dureza del examen' (the difficulty/harshness of the exam), but for the adjective 'difficult', you should use 'difícil' or 'duro'.

What is the difference between 'dureza' and 'callo'?

They are very similar. 'Dureza' is often used for larger areas of dry, hard skin, while 'callo' often refers to a specific, painful point (a corn).