Inklingo

refiere

reh-FYEH-reh/reˈfje.ɾe/

refiere means refers to in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

refers to, relates to

Also: means
VerbA2irregular (stem-changing e > ie) ir
A bright red arrow connecting an open blue book to a single red apple, visualizing a reference or connection.
infinitivereferir (referirse)
gerundrefiriendo
past Participlereferido

📝 In Action

La pregunta se refiere al capítulo tres del libro.

A2

The question refers to chapter three of the book.

Mi jefe siempre se refiere a mí como 'el experto'.

B1

My boss always refers to me as 'the expert'.

¿A qué se refiere exactamente cuando dice eso?

B1

What exactly does he/she mean when saying that?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • se refiere a la leyit refers to the law
  • la persona a la que se refierethe person he/she is referring to

reports, recounts

Also: mentions
VerbB2irregular (stem-changing e > ie) irformal
A person standing behind a simple podium with a microphone, speaking clearly to one listener, representing the act of reporting.
infinitivereferir
gerundrefiriendo
past Participlereferido

📝 In Action

El testigo refiere los hechos tal como los vio, sin omisiones.

B2

The witness reports the facts just as he saw them, without omissions.

La crónica refiere que el rey estaba enfermo.

C1

The chronicle recounts that the king was ill.

Word Connections

Synonyms

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedrefiere
yorefiero
refieres
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefieren
nosotrosreferimos
vosotrosreferís

imperfect

él/ella/ustedrefería
yorefería
referías
ellos/ellas/ustedesreferían
nosotrosreferíamos
vosotrosreferíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedrefirió
yoreferí
referiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefirieron
nosotrosreferimos
vosotrosreferisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedrefiera
yorefiera
refieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefieran
nosotrosrefiramos
vosotrosrefiráis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedrefiriera
yorefiriera
refirieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefirieran
nosotrosrefiriéramos
vosotrosrefirierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "refiere" in Spanish:

meansmentionsrecountsrefers torelates toreports

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: refiere

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses the most common meaning of 'refiere' (referring to a topic)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
referir(to refer/report)Verb
referencia(reference)Noun
referente(referent/in relation to)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
quiereprefiere
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin word 'referre', meaning 'to carry back' or 'to relate'. It combines the prefix 're-' (back/again) and 'ferre' (to carry/bear), emphasizing the idea of bringing information back to a topic.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: referFrench: référer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'refiere' the same as 'se refiere'?

They are the same verb form, but they function differently. 'Refiere' (without 'se') means 'he/she reports' (formal). 'Se refiere' (with 'se') means 'he/she refers to' or 'it is about' (very common).

How do I know when 'referir' changes its stem?

The stem changes from 'e' to 'ie' whenever the stress falls on that syllable. This happens in most present tense conjugations (refIERO, refIEREs, refIERE, refIEREN), but not in the 'nosotros' or 'vosotros' forms (referimos, referís).