How to Say "eye" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “eye” is “ojo” — use 'ojo' when referring to the organ of sight on your face, or the small opening in a needle or tool..
ojo
OH-hoh/ˈoxo/
Examples
Tienes un ojo verde y el otro azul. ¡Qué peculiar!
You have one green eye and the other blue. How peculiar!
Me duele el ojo izquierdo después de leer tanto.
My left eye hurts after reading so much.
Es muy difícil meter el hilo por el ojo de la aguja.
It is very difficult to put the thread through the eye of the needle.
El ojo de la cerradura estaba cubierto de polvo.
The keyhole was covered in dust.
Masculine Noun
Even though many body parts are feminine (like 'la mano' or 'la cabeza'), 'ojo' is always masculine: 'el ojo' (the eye).
Figurative Use
This meaning extends the concept of the 'eye' as a small, central viewing point or passage, such as in tools or mechanisms.
Using the definite article
Mistake: “Me duele mi ojo.”
Correction: Me duele el ojo. (Spanish often uses 'el' or 'la' instead of 'mi' or 'tu' when talking about body parts, especially with verbs like 'doler'.)
hembra
EM-brah (like 'em' in 'ember' followed by 'brah')/ˈem.bɾa/
Examples
Necesitas alinear el macho con la hembra para cerrar la cerradura.
You need to align the male part with the female part (socket) to close the lock.
La conexión tiene una cabeza macho y una hembra.
The connection has a male head and a female head (receptacle).
Technical Gender Analogy
In technical Spanish, 'hembra' (female) is used for the part that receives or contains something, while 'macho' (male) is the part that inserts or connects.
Body Part vs. Fastener
Related Translations
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