Inklingo

How to Say "period" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forperiodis periodouse this for a general span of time, duration, or for menstruation.

periodo🔊A1

Use this for a general span of time, duration, or for menstruation.

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punto🔊A1

Use this specifically for the punctuation mark at the end of a sentence.

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etapa🔊A1

Use this for a stage or phase of life, or a distinct period within a longer process.

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temporada🔊A2

Use this for a specific period related to an activity, like a sports season or a TV show season.

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plazo🔊A2

Use this when referring to a deadline or a specific length of time allowed for something.

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ciclo🔊A2

Use this for recurring cycles, like the water cycle, or a cycle of events.

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épocaB1

Use this for a historical era or a specific time associated with particular events or conditions.

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edad🔊B1

Use this to refer to a historical period or an age, like the Middle Ages.

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episodio🔊B1

Use this for a distinct phase, event, or episode, often in a narrative or medical context.

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espacio🔊B1

Use this to refer to a span of time, often emphasizing the duration within a larger timeframe.

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fase🔊B1

Use this for a specific phase or stage within a project, process, or development.

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tiempo🔊B1

Use this for a general stretch of time or 'times' in a historical sense.

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regla🔊B1

Use this specifically for menstruation, though 'periodo' is also common.

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English → Spanish

periodo

peh-ree-OH-dohpeˈɾjoðo

nounA1general
Use this for a general span of time, duration, or for menstruation.
A winding road stretching from a clearly marked starting point to an ending point in the distance, illustrating a duration of time.

Examples

El periodo de vacaciones es muy corto este año.

The vacation period is very short this year.

El periodo de construcción duró tres meses.

The construction period lasted three months.

Necesitamos un periodo de prueba antes de decidir.

We need a trial period before deciding.

Este es un periodo muy importante para la compañía.

This is a very important time for the company.

Masculine Noun

Remember that 'periodo' is always a masculine noun, so use 'el' or 'un' before it: 'el periodo.' This is true even though many words ending in '-o' in Spanish are masculine.

Gender Trap

Even when referring to menstruation, 'periodo' remains masculine: 'el periodo'. Be careful, as other common words for this, like 'la regla,' are feminine.

punto

poon-tohˈpun.to

nounA1general
Use this specifically for the punctuation mark at the end of a sentence.
A single, perfectly circular black dot centered on a bright white background, representing punctuation.

Examples

No olvides poner un punto al final de la oración.

Don't forget to put a period at the end of the sentence.

Termina la frase con un punto.

End the sentence with a period.

Mi correo es [email protected], se escribe con un punto.

My email is [email protected], it's written with a dot.

Confusing with 'Coma'

Mistake:Using 'punto' when you mean 'comma'.

Correction: Use 'punto' (.) for a full stop and 'coma' (,) to separate items in a list or pause in a sentence.

etapa

eh-TAH-paheˈtapa

nounA1general
Use this for a stage or phase of life, or a distinct period within a longer process.
A visual sequence showing three stages of a plant's growth: a small seed, a tiny sprout, and a young plant with leaves.

Examples

La niñez es una etapa importante en la vida.

Childhood is an important stage of life.

Mi abuela dice que la vejez es una etapa muy tranquila.

My grandmother says that old age is a very peaceful stage.

Estamos en la etapa final de la construcción de la casa.

We are in the final phase of the house construction.

La niñez es una etapa de mucho aprendizaje.

Childhood is a period of great learning.

Always Feminine

Remember that 'etapa' is always feminine, so you must use 'la' or 'una' before it: 'la etapa', 'una etapa importante'.

Gender Confusion

Mistake:El etapa

Correction: La etapa. Even though it ends in '-a', Spanish nouns are sometimes tricky, but 'etapa' is always feminine.

temporada

tem-po-RAH-dahtem.poˈɾa.ða

nounA2general
Use this for a specific period related to an activity, like a sports season or a TV show season.
A colorful storybook illustration depicting two distinct seasons side-by-side: a bright sunny beach with a single palm tree representing summer and a forest floor covered in red and yellow fallen leaves representing autumn.

Examples

La temporada de conciertos empieza en junio.

The concert season begins in June.

La próxima temporada de fútbol comienza en agosto.

The next football season begins in August.

Esta es la última temporada de mi serie favorita.

This is the final season of my favorite series.

Durante la temporada de lluvias, necesitamos paraguas.

During the rainy season, we need umbrellas.

Gender Check

Remember that 'temporada' is feminine, so you must use feminine words with it, like 'la' (the) and 'esta' (this).

Season vs. Estación

Mistake:Using 'temporada' for the four main climate seasons (spring, summer, fall, winter).

Correction: Use 'estación' (la estación) for climate seasons. Reserve 'temporada' for specific activity periods (TV, sports, business, holidays).

plazo

PLAH-sohˈplaθo

nounA2general
Use this when referring to a deadline or a specific length of time allowed for something.
A winding path stretching from a small green sprout to a large, mature oak tree, representing a duration.

Examples

El plazo para entregar el proyecto es mañana.

The deadline to submit the project is tomorrow.

Esta es una inversión a largo plazo.

This is a long-term investment.

El plan solo funciona a corto plazo.

The plan only works in the short term.

Fixed Phrases

The phrases 'a largo plazo' and 'a corto plazo' are fixed prepositional phrases and are extremely common. Memorize them as single units!

ciclo

SEE-kloh/ˈθiklo/ (Spain), /ˈsiklo/ (Latin America)

nounA2general
Use this for recurring cycles, like the water cycle, or a cycle of events.
A simple illustration showing three distinct stages—a green sprout, a blooming flower, and a brown seed—connected by a circular arrow, symbolizing continuous repetition.

Examples

El ciclo lunar afecta las mareas.

The lunar cycle affects the tides.

El ciclo del agua es vital para la vida.

The water cycle is vital for life.

Estamos al final de un ciclo económico.

We are at the end of an economic cycle.

La luna completa su ciclo en menos de un mes.

The moon completes its cycle in less than a month.

Gender Tip

Remember that 'ciclo' is a masculine word, so you must always use masculine articles and adjectives with it (e.g., 'el ciclo', 'un ciclo largo').

época

nounB1general
Use this for a historical era or a specific time associated with particular events or conditions.

Examples

La época victoriana tuvo muchas innovaciones.

The Victorian era had many innovations.

edad

e-dadeˈðað

nounB1general
Use this to refer to a historical period or an age, like the Middle Ages.
A visual contrast illustrating two distinct historical periods: a primitive cave and stone tools on one side, and a medieval castle on the other.

Examples

La Edad de Piedra fue antes de la Edad de Bronce.

The Stone Age was before the Bronze Age.

La Edad Media fue una época fascinante.

The Middle Ages was a fascinating era.

Vivimos en la edad de la información.

We live in the information age.

La Edad de Piedra es el período más antiguo de la prehistoria.

The Stone Age is the oldest period of prehistory.

episodio

eh-pee-SOH-dyohe.piˈso.ðjo

nounB1general
Use this for a distinct phase, event, or episode, often in a narrative or medical context.
A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration depicting a wide, empty green field under a clear blue sky. A single, brightly colored red ball is bouncing high in the center of the field, symbolizing an isolated incident.

Examples

Ese fue un episodio difícil en su carrera.

That was a difficult episode in his career.

Ese episodio de su vida fue difícil de superar.

That episode of her life was difficult to overcome.

La crisis económica fue un episodio oscuro en la historia del país.

The economic crisis was a dark episode in the country's history.

El paciente sufrió un episodio de ansiedad severa.

The patient suffered an episode of severe anxiety.

Describing Severity

To talk about how serious an event was, you often pair 'episodio' with adjectives like 'grave' (serious), 'difícil' (difficult), or 'oscuro' (dark).

espacio

es-PA-syoesˈpa.sjo

nounB1general
Use this to refer to a span of time, often emphasizing the duration within a larger timeframe.
A visual representation of time passing, showing a dark, intense rain cloud over a house on the left transitioning quickly to a bright, sunny scene with a rainbow over the same house on the right.

Examples

En el espacio de dos semanas, aprendió mucho.

In the space of two weeks, he learned a lot.

En el espacio de una hora, la tormenta pasó.

In the space of an hour, the storm passed.

Muchas cosas pueden cambiar en un corto espacio de tiempo.

A lot of things can change in a short period of time.

fase

FAH-sehˈfase

nounB1general
Use this for a specific phase or stage within a project, process, or development.
A single green chrysalis is hanging from a brown tree branch, representing a distinct stage in the life cycle of a butterfly.

Examples

La fase de pruebas del software ha comenzado.

The testing phase of the software has begun.

Estamos en la fase de diseño del nuevo edificio.

We are in the design phase of the new building.

La luna está en su fase de cuarto creciente.

The moon is in its waxing quarter phase.

Después de esta fase de prueba, lanzaremos el producto.

After this testing stage, we will launch the product.

Gender Rule Breaker

Even though many Spanish nouns ending in '-e' are masculine, 'fase' is feminine (la fase). Memorize it with the article 'la'.

Incorrect Gender

Mistake:El fase del proyecto.

Correction: La fase del proyecto. Remember: 'fase' is always feminine.

tiempo

tyem-poˈtjempo

nounB1general
Use this for a general stretch of time or 'times' in a historical sense.
People dressed in clothing from a historical era, such as ancient Rome, standing near a column.

Examples

En tiempos de guerra, la comida escasea.

In times of war, food is scarce.

En tiempos de los romanos, la vida era muy diferente.

In Roman times, life was very different.

En mis tiempos de estudiante, leía mucho.

In my student days, I read a lot.

Es tiempo de cosecha.

It's harvest time.

regla

RREH-glahˈreɣla

nounB1informal/general
Use this specifically for menstruation, though 'periodo' is also common.
A single, large, stylized bright red teardrop shape resting on a soft, fluffy white cotton pad, symbolizing menstruation.

Examples

Tengo un dolor de regla terrible hoy.

I have terrible period pain today.

Mi regla es muy irregular este mes.

My period is very irregular this month.

Cuando me llega la regla, me duele mucho la cabeza.

When my period starts, I get a bad headache.

Time Spans vs. Specific Meanings

The most common confusion is using a general time span word like 'periodo' or 'tiempo' when a more specific term is needed. For example, use 'punto' for punctuation, 'temporada' for seasons, or 'plazo' for deadlines, rather than the generic 'periodo'.

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