Inklingo

How to Say "period" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forperiodis periodouse this for a general span of time, duration, or for the biological meaning of menstruation..

periodo🔊A1

Use this for a general span of time, duration, or for the biological meaning of menstruation.

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punto🔊A1

This refers specifically to the punctuation mark at the end of a sentence.

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etapa🔊A1

Use this to describe a distinct phase or stage in life, a process, or a project.

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tiempo🔊B1

This is a broad term for 'time' and can refer to a general stretch of time or a historical era.

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épocaB1

Use this for a specific historical period, an era, or a season for an event.

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ciclo🔊A2

This refers to a recurring cycle, like the water cycle or a menstrual cycle.

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plazo🔊A2

Use this when referring to a specific deadline or a length of time for a task or investment.

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edad🔊B1

This refers to a historical age or era, like the Middle Ages, or a person's age.

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episodio🔊B1

This refers to a specific event, phase, or episode, often in a narrative or a medical context.

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fase🔊B1

Use this for a distinct stage within a larger process or development.

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espacio🔊B1

This refers to a duration or interval of time, often emphasizing the amount of time available or used.

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regla🔊B1

This is a common, informal term for menstruation.

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English → Spanish

periodo

peh-ree-OH-doh/peˈɾjoðo/

nounA1general
Use this for a general span of time, duration, or for the biological meaning of menstruation.
A winding road stretching from a clearly marked starting point to an ending point in the distance, illustrating a duration of time.

Examples

El periodo de vacaciones es en julio.

The vacation period is in July.

El periodo de construcción duró tres meses.

The construction period lasted three months.

Necesitamos un periodo de prueba antes de decidir.

We need a trial period before deciding.

Este es un periodo muy importante para la compañía.

This is a very important time for the company.

Masculine Noun

Remember that 'periodo' is always a masculine noun, so use 'el' or 'un' before it: 'el periodo.' This is true even though many words ending in '-o' in Spanish are masculine.

Gender Trap

Even when referring to menstruation, 'periodo' remains masculine: 'el periodo'. Be careful, as other common words for this, like 'la regla,' are feminine.

punto

/poon-toh//ˈpun.to/

nounA1writing
This refers specifically to the punctuation mark at the end of a sentence.
A single, perfectly circular black dot centered on a bright white background, representing punctuation.

Examples

No olvides poner un punto al final de la oración.

Don't forget to put a period at the end of the sentence.

Termina la frase con un punto.

End the sentence with a period.

Mi correo es [email protected], se escribe con un punto.

My email is [email protected], it's written with a dot.

Confusing with 'Coma'

Mistake:Using 'punto' when you mean 'comma'.

Correction: Use 'punto' (.) for a full stop and 'coma' (,) to separate items in a list or pause in a sentence.

etapa

eh-TAH-pah/eˈtapa/

nounA1general
Use this to describe a distinct phase or stage in life, a process, or a project.
A visual sequence showing three stages of a plant's growth: a small seed, a tiny sprout, and a young plant with leaves.

Examples

La infancia es una etapa importante.

Childhood is an important period.

Mi abuela dice que la vejez es una etapa muy tranquila.

My grandmother says that old age is a very peaceful stage.

Estamos en la etapa final de la construcción de la casa.

We are in the final phase of the house construction.

La niñez es una etapa de mucho aprendizaje.

Childhood is a period of great learning.

Always Feminine

Remember that 'etapa' is always feminine, so you must use 'la' or 'una' before it: 'la etapa', 'una etapa importante'.

Gender Confusion

Mistake:El etapa

Correction: La etapa. Even though it ends in '-a', Spanish nouns are sometimes tricky, but 'etapa' is always feminine.

tiempo

/tyem-po//ˈtjempo/

nounB1general
This is a broad term for 'time' and can refer to a general stretch of time or a historical era.
People dressed in clothing from a historical era, such as ancient Rome, standing near a column.

Examples

En tiempos antiguos, la vida era más simple.

In ancient times, life was simpler.

En tiempos de los romanos, la vida era muy diferente.

In Roman times, life was very different.

En mis tiempos de estudiante, leía mucho.

In my student days, I read a lot.

Es tiempo de cosecha.

It's harvest time.

época

nounB1general
Use this for a specific historical period, an era, or a season for an event.

Examples

La época de los dinosaurios duró millones de años.

The age of the dinosaurs lasted millions of years.

ciclo

SEE-kloh/ˈθiklo/ (Spain), /ˈsiklo/ (Latin America)

nounA2general
This refers to a recurring cycle, like the water cycle or a menstrual cycle.
A simple illustration showing three distinct stages—a green sprout, a blooming flower, and a brown seed—connected by a circular arrow, symbolizing continuous repetition.

Examples

El ciclo lunar afecta las mareas.

The lunar cycle affects the tides.

El ciclo del agua es vital para la vida.

The water cycle is vital for life.

Estamos al final de un ciclo económico.

We are at the end of an economic cycle.

La luna completa su ciclo en menos de un mes.

The moon completes its cycle in less than a month.

Gender Tip

Remember that 'ciclo' is a masculine word, so you must always use masculine articles and adjectives with it (e.g., 'el ciclo', 'un ciclo largo').

plazo

PLAH-soh/ˈplaθo/

nounA2formal/financial
Use this when referring to a specific deadline or a length of time for a task or investment.
A winding path stretching from a small green sprout to a large, mature oak tree, representing a duration.

Examples

El proyecto debe completarse en un plazo de seis meses.

The project must be completed within a six-month period.

Esta es una inversión a largo plazo.

This is a long-term investment.

El plan solo funciona a corto plazo.

The plan only works in the short term.

Fixed Phrases

The phrases 'a largo plazo' and 'a corto plazo' are fixed prepositional phrases and are extremely common. Memorize them as single units!

edad

/e-dad//eˈðað/

nounB1general
This refers to a historical age or era, like the Middle Ages, or a person's age.
A visual contrast illustrating two distinct historical periods: a primitive cave and stone tools on one side, and a medieval castle on the other.

Examples

La Edad de Oro de la literatura española fue en el siglo XVII.

The Golden Age of Spanish literature was in the 17th century.

La Edad Media fue una época fascinante.

The Middle Ages was a fascinating era.

Vivimos en la edad de la información.

We live in the information age.

La Edad de Piedra es el período más antiguo de la prehistoria.

The Stone Age is the oldest period of prehistory.

episodio

eh-pee-SOH-dyoh/e.piˈso.ðjo/

nounB1general
This refers to a specific event, phase, or episode, often in a narrative or a medical context.
A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration depicting a wide, empty green field under a clear blue sky. A single, brightly colored red ball is bouncing high in the center of the field, symbolizing an isolated incident.

Examples

Tuvo un episodio de fiebre alta anoche.

He had a period of high fever last night.

Ese episodio de su vida fue difícil de superar.

That episode of her life was difficult to overcome.

La crisis económica fue un episodio oscuro en la historia del país.

The economic crisis was a dark episode in the country's history.

El paciente sufrió un episodio de ansiedad severa.

The patient suffered an episode of severe anxiety.

Describing Severity

To talk about how serious an event was, you often pair 'episodio' with adjectives like 'grave' (serious), 'difícil' (difficult), or 'oscuro' (dark).

fase

/FAH-seh//ˈfase/

nounB1general
Use this for a distinct stage within a larger process or development.
A single green chrysalis is hanging from a brown tree branch, representing a distinct stage in the life cycle of a butterfly.

Examples

Estamos en la fase final del proyecto.

We are in the final phase of the project.

Estamos en la fase de diseño del nuevo edificio.

We are in the design phase of the new building.

La luna está en su fase de cuarto creciente.

The moon is in its waxing quarter phase.

Después de esta fase de prueba, lanzaremos el producto.

After this testing stage, we will launch the product.

Gender Rule Breaker

Even though many Spanish nouns ending in '-e' are masculine, 'fase' is feminine (la fase). Memorize it with the article 'la'.

Incorrect Gender

Mistake:El fase del proyecto.

Correction: La fase del proyecto. Remember: 'fase' is always feminine.

espacio

/es-PA-syo//esˈpa.sjo/

nounB1general
This refers to a duration or interval of time, often emphasizing the amount of time available or used.
A visual representation of time passing, showing a dark, intense rain cloud over a house on the left transitioning quickly to a bright, sunny scene with a rainbow over the same house on the right.

Examples

En el espacio de dos días, todo cambió.

In the space of two days, everything changed.

En el espacio de una hora, la tormenta pasó.

In the space of an hour, the storm passed.

Muchas cosas pueden cambiar en un corto espacio de tiempo.

A lot of things can change in a short period of time.

regla

RREH-glah/ˈreɣla/

nounB1informal
This is a common, informal term for menstruation.
A single, large, stylized bright red teardrop shape resting on a soft, fluffy white cotton pad, symbolizing menstruation.

Examples

Necesito comprar tampones porque me ha bajado la regla.

I need to buy tampons because my period has started.

Mi regla es muy irregular este mes.

My period is very irregular this month.

Cuando me llega la regla, me duele mucho la cabeza.

When my period starts, I get a bad headache.

Period vs. Menstruation

The most common confusion is between 'periodo' and 'regla' for menstruation. While 'periodo' is technically correct, 'regla' is very commonly used in informal conversation. Avoid using other 'period' translations like 'tiempo' or 'etapa' for this specific biological meaning.

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