Inklingo

How to Say "to burst" in Spanish

English → Spanish

estallar

/es-ta-yar//es.taˈʎaɾ/

verbA2general
Use 'estallar' when referring to something bursting or exploding suddenly, often with a loud noise, like a balloon, a pipe, or even something more abstract like laughter or anger.
A small, round, black bomb with a lit fuse is exploding, releasing bright orange and yellow flames and gray smoke in a stylized manner.

Examples

El globo estalló con un ruido fuerte.

The balloon burst with a loud noise.

La bomba estalló a medianoche, causando mucho pánico.

The bomb exploded at midnight, causing a lot of panic.

El globo estalló cuando lo infló demasiado.

The balloon burst when he inflated it too much.

Regular -AR Verb

Estallar is a straightforward regular verb, meaning its endings follow the standard pattern for all verbs ending in -ar.

explotar

eks-plo-TAR/eks.ploˈtaɾ/

verbA2general
Use 'explotar' for a more forceful or violent explosion, often associated with destructive events like bombs or tires bursting due to pressure.
A small, round cartoon bomb violently bursting into a large cloud of orange and yellow smoke and debris, illustrating physical detonation.

Examples

La rueda explotó después de chocar contra la roca.

The tire exploded after hitting the rock.

La bomba explotó en el edificio abandonado.

The bomb exploded in the abandoned building.

El neumático explotó por la presión del aire.

The tire burst due to the air pressure.

Vimos que el volcán estaba a punto de explotar.

We saw that the volcano was about to erupt (explode).

Using 'explotar' as an event

When 'explotar' describes a sudden event, like a bomb going off, it usually works like other action verbs: 'El gas explotó' (The gas exploded).

Estallar vs. Explotar

Learners often confuse 'estallar' and 'explotar' because both can mean 'to explode.' While 'estallar' is more common for everyday bursts like balloons, 'explotar' often implies a more significant, potentially destructive explosion, like a bomb.

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