Inklingo

How to Say "to crash" in Spanish

English → Spanish

chocar

cho-KARtʃoˈkaɾ

verbA2General
Use 'chocar' when referring to vehicles or objects colliding with each other or a surface.
A small red toy car bumped into a blue toy car on a wooden floor.

Examples

El coche chocó contra un árbol.

The car crashed against a tree.

Los dos ciclistas chocaron en la esquina.

The two cyclists collided at the corner.

Ten cuidado, no vayas a chocar con la puerta.

Be careful, don't go and bump into the door.

The Spelling Change Rule

To keep the 'k' sound, the 'c' changes to 'qu' when followed by an 'e'. This happens in the 'yo' form of the past (choqué) and all 'special forms' for wishes (subjunctive).

Using 'Con' vs 'Contra'

Use 'chocar con' when two things hit each other. Use 'chocar contra' when something hits a stationary object like a wall.

Don't say 'Chocar el coche'

Mistake:Yo chocqué mi coche.

Correction: Choqué el coche (Notice only one 'c' and use 'qu' for the past 'yo' form).

estrellar

es-tre-YARestɾeˈʎaɾ

verbB1General
Use 'estrellar' when a vehicle or object forcefully hits or smashes against something.
A colorful ceramic plate shattered into many pieces on a wooden floor.

Examples

El niño estrelló su juguete contra el suelo.

The boy smashed his toy against the floor.

Perdí el control y estrellé el coche contra un árbol.

I lost control and crashed the car into a tree.

Su nueva empresa se estrelló en el primer año.

His new company crashed and burned in the first year.

Doing it to yourself

When you crash into something yourself, you add 'se' to the end (estrellarse). Use 'contra' to show what you hit: 'Me estrellé contra la pared'.

The 'Contra' connection

This verb almost always uses the word 'contra' (against) to show the surface where the impact happened.

Don't just say 'estrellé'

Mistake:Estrellé con un árbol.

Correction: Me estrellé contra un árbol.

colgar

kohl-GAHRkolˈɡaɾ

verbB2Informal
Use 'colgar' when a computer, app, or system unexpectedly stops working or freezes.
A computer screen is frozen and filled with chaotic, brightly colored static, symbolizing a system crash.

Examples

Mi móvil se colgó justo cuando iba a guardar el archivo.

My mobile froze right when I was about to save the file.

La red se cuelga a menudo en esta zona.

The network crashes often in this area.

Using the Reflexive for Accidents

When talking about technology failing unexpectedly, we use the reflexive form ('se colgar') to show the action happened to the object, often implying it wasn't anyone's fault.

pete

peh-tehˈpete

verbB2Informal
Use 'pete' informally when a computer or system breaks down or stops working suddenly.
A colorful explosion of confetti and smoke.

Examples

Espero que mi ordenador no pete hoy.

I hope my computer doesn't crash today.

Ojalá que tu nueva canción lo pete en Spotify.

I hope your new song makes it big on Spotify.

¡Que pete todo!

Let it all blow up! / Let it all happen!

The 'Pete' Form

In this context, 'pete' is the special form of the verb 'petar' used when you are expressing a wish, a doubt, or using the word 'ojalá' (I hope).

Indicative vs Subjunctive

Mistake:Espero que esto peta.

Correction: Espero que esto pete.

desplomar

des-plo-MARdesploˈmaɾ

verbB2Formal
Use 'desplomar' specifically for a sudden and dramatic fall in financial markets or prices.
A single bright red arrow pointing sharply downwards from a high point.

Examples

Las acciones de la empresa se desplomaron tras la noticia.

The company's shares plummeted after the news.

El precio del petróleo se ha desplomado esta semana.

The price of oil has crashed this week.

Su popularidad se desplomó en las encuestas.

His popularity plummeted in the polls.

Using Percentages

When saying how much something plummeted, use 'un' before the percentage: 'se desplomó un 20%.'

Confusing Vehicle Crashes with System Failures

Learners often confuse 'chocar' (vehicle collision) with 'colgar' or 'pete' (system failure). Remember that 'chocar' is for physical impacts, while 'colgar' and 'pete' are exclusively for technology malfunctioning.

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