Inklingo

chocar

cho-KARtʃoˈkaɾ

to crash

Also: to collide, to hit
VerbA2spelling-change ar
A small red toy car bumped into a blue toy car on a wooden floor.
gerundchocando
past Participlechocado
infinitivechocar

📝 In Action

El coche chocó contra un árbol.

A1

The car crashed against a tree.

Los dos ciclistas chocaron en la esquina.

A2

The two cyclists collided at the corner.

Ten cuidado, no vayas a chocar con la puerta.

B1

Be careful, don't go and bump into the door.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • colisionar (to collide (more formal))
  • estrellarse (to smash into/crash)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • chocar de frenteto have a head-on collision
  • chocar contra algoto crash into something

to shock

Also: to surprise, to clash
VerbB1irregular usage ar
Mexico
A character with wide eyes and raised eyebrows looking at a gift box with a spring-loaded toy popping out.
gerundchocando
past Participlechocado
infinitivechocar

📝 In Action

Me choca que no me haya llamado.

B1

It shocks/surprises me that he hasn't called me.

Sus ideas chocan con las mías.

B2

His ideas clash with mine.

Le choca ver tanta gente en la calle.

B1

It surprises him to see so many people in the street.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sorprender (to surprise)
  • extrañar (to seem strange)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • chocar con la realidadto have a reality check

to high-five

Also: to clink
VerbA1regular action arinformal
Two hands meeting in mid-air for a high-five.
gerundchocando
past Participlechocado
infinitivechocar

📝 In Action

¡Choca esos cinco!

A1

High five!

Chocamos las copas para celebrar.

A2

We clinked glasses to celebrate.

El niño quería chocar la mano con su padre.

A1

The boy wanted to high-five his father.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • chocar las copasto clink glasses
  • chocar esos cincoto high-five

Idioms & Expressions

  • ¡Choca!Give me five! / Put it there!

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yochocara
chocaras
él/ella/ustedchocara
nosotroschocáramos
vosotroschocarais
ellos/ellas/ustedeschocaran

Present Subjunctive

yochoque
choques
él/ella/ustedchoque
nosotroschoquemos
vosotroschoquéis
ellos/ellas/ustedeschoquen

Indicative

Preterite

yochoqué
chocaste
él/ella/ustedchocó
nosotroschocamos
vosotroschocasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedeschocaron

Imperfect

yochocaba
chocabas
él/ella/ustedchocaba
nosotroschocábamos
vosotroschocabais
ellos/ellas/ustedeschocaban

Present

yochoco
chocas
él/ella/ustedchoca
nosotroschocamos
vosotroschocáis
ellos/ellas/ustedeschocan

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: chocar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'I crashed' (in the past) in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
choque(crash/impact)Noun
chocante(shocking/strange)Adjective
chocazo(big crash)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Likely of onomatopoeic origin, meaning it was created to mimic the 'tsoc' sound of two things hitting each other.

First recorded: 16th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: choqueEnglish: shock

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'chocar con' and 'chocar contra'?

'Con' implies a collision between two things that might both be moving, while 'contra' usually implies hitting a stationary object like a wall.

Can I use 'chocante' to describe a person?

Yes! In many countries, 'chocante' means something that is socially out of place, annoying, or surprising.

Does 'chocar' always involve a physical hit?

No, 'chocar' specifically refers to physical impact. To say you are emotionally 'shocked' without using 'chocar', you could use 'estupefacto' or 'conmocionado'.